Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206764›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2026

Ultrasonographic findings of feline large intestinal adenocarcinoma and high-grade lymphoma.

Joe Khodari, Agustina Anson, Dominique Penninck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joe KhodariCresskill Animal Hospital, Cresskill, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2523-9420
Agustina AnsonClinical Sciences Department, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3834-2324
Dominique PenninckClinical Sciences Department, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThe aim of this retrospective study was to describe the ultrasonographic findings of cats with large intestinal adenocarcinoma (ACA) and high-grade lymphoma (LSA).MethodsCats diagnosed with large intestinal neoplasia with a complete abdominal ultrasound were included in the study. Signalment, clinical history, physical examination, blood work and outcome data were collected. Tumor location, length, wall thickness and layering, echogenicity, lymphadenopathy, effusion, ulceration and obstruction were recorded.ResultsA total of 44 cats had ACA, with the colon affected in 28/44 cats and the ileocolic junction (ICJ) affected in 16/44 cats. The ACA tumors had a median length of 23 mm and a median wall thickening of 9 mm. Regional lymphadenopathy was noted in 29/44 cats, with a median thickness of 6.05 mm. Obstruction was observed in 30% of the cats with ACA. In total, 38 cats were diagnosed with high-grade LSA, primarily affecting the ICJ in 20/38 cats, the colon in 14/38 cats and multiple sites within the gastrointestinal tract in 4/38 cats. In addition, 7/38 cats had other organ involvement. The LSA tumors had a median length of 40.3 mm and a median wall thickening of 15 mm. Regional lymphadenopathy was noted in 31/38 cats, with a median thickness of 8.6 mm. Obstruction was present in 11% of the cats with LSA. Both tumor types commonly appeared as transmural hypoechoic thickening with loss of wall layering. The median survival time for cats with large intestinal ACA and LSA was 19 days and 23 days, respectively.Conclusions and relevanceCats with large intestinal ACA and LSA shared a similar clinical presentation. ACA and LSA share similar ultrasonographic features; however, LSA lesions are typically thicker and longer and are associated with more frequent and pronounced lymphadenopathy than ACA lesions. ACAs are more likely to cause obstruction, whereas LSA tumors tend to have a multicentric distribution. Because imaging findings overlap, cytologic or histologic sampling remains essential for definitive diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCat DiseasesIntestinal NeoplasmsLymphomaAnimalsCatsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyadenocarcinomaColonileocoliclymphomaneoplasiaultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42206764
PMCPMC13392329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.