Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206638›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Prevalence and Burden of Fatigue Across Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction: Results From the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study.

Fleur Veldman, Francesco Innocenti, Imran Aziz, Asma Fikree, Shrikant I Bangdiwala, Olafur Palsson, Ami D Sperber, Daniel Keszthelyi

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Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fleur VeldmanDepartment of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3925-3523
Francesco InnocentiDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-8992
Imran AzizAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-0553
Asma FikreeGI Physiology Unit, University College London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Shrikant I BangdiwalaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Olafur PalssonCenter for Functional GI & Motility Disorders, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ami D SperberFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Daniel KeszthelyiDepartment of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM Research Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Horizon Europe Grant ERC-2022-STG RESILIENCE 101075884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverlap among disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) is common, with many patients experiencing concomitant non-gastrointestinal symptoms. Fatigue is frequently reported, yet population-based prevalence estimates across DGBI are limited.

aimsTo examine the prevalence and burden of fatigue among DGBI.

methodsData were derived from the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study's internet-based survey, conducted in 26 countries using the Rome IV Adult Diagnostic Questionnaire. Fatigue was assessed with single items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 and the Patient Health Questionnaire-12 (PHQ-12). Prevalence of fatigue was compared across three groups, including no DGBI, one DGBI and multiple DGBI, with potential associated factors examined using logistic regression.

resultsAmong 54,127 participants (49% female; mean age 44 years), 59.9% had no DGBI, 26.6% had one DGBI and 13.5% had multiple DGBI. Fatigue prevalence was higher with more DGBI overlap: PROMIS 7.7% (95% CI:7.46-8.04), 16.4% (95% CI: 15.79-17.00), 30.2% (95% CI: 29.16-31.26); PHQ-12 12.6% (95% CI: 12.24-12.96), 25.8% (95% CI: 25.06-26.49), 42.0% (95% CI: 40.83-43.09) for no, one, and multiple DGBI. Fatigue was most common in reflux hypersensitivity (PROMIS 46%, PHQ-12 58%) and irritable bowel syndrome (PROMIS 39%, PHQ-12 53%). Among individuals with DGBI, fatigue was consistently associated across both definitions with female sex, age, BMI, sleep disturbance, higher anxiety and depression scores, greater somatic symptom burden, lower psychological well-being, antidepressant use, and satiety, abdominal pain, and bloating.

conclusionsFatigue is common and burdensome in DGBI, particularly with overlapping diagnoses. Given the cross-sectional design, directionality between fatigue and DGBI symptom burden remains unclear. Future research should employ longitudinal fatigue assessments to inform targeted management.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisFatigueAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom Burdendisorders of gut–brain interactionepidemiologyfatigueillness burden

Identifiers

PMID42206638
PMCPMC13465982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.