Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206622›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2026

Surgical Invasiveness Trumps Chronological Age: Determinants of Short-Term Recovery in Octogenarian Lung Cancer Patients.

Qixuan Wang, Yuan Xu, Hongsheng Liu, Yingzhi Qin, Zhewei Zhao, Dongjie Ma

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In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qixuan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Yuan XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Hongsheng LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-9638
Yingzhi QinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Zhewei ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Dongjie MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation L252215National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2025-PUMCH-A-178Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program UHB11969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize perioperative outcomes and quantify the relative contribution of patient-related versus procedure-related factors to short-term recovery (LOS and CTD) in octogenarians undergoing minimally invasive lung resection within an ERAS pathway.

methodsWe reviewed 106 consecutive patients aged 80 years or older with suspected primary NSCLC who underwent video-assisted or robotic-assisted resection (2020-2025) under standardized ERAS care. Primary outcomes were LOS and CTD. Determinants were assessed with multivariable linear models of log(LOS + 1) and log(CTD + 1) among malignant survivors (n = 99).

resultsMedian age was 81 years (IQR 80-83); 57.5% were men. Procedures included wedge resection (52.8%), segmentectomy (9.4%), and lobectomy (37.7%); 96.2% were VATS and 3.8% RATS. Median LOS was 4.0 days (IQR 3.0-5.8) and CTD 3.0 days (IQR 1.0-4.0). Complications occurred in 13.2%, and perioperative mortality was 0.9%. Sublobar resection (vs. lobectomy) was independently associated with shorter LOS (standardized beta -0.262, p = 0.011) and CTD (standardized beta -0.326, p = 0.001). Age was not associated with LOS, but showed a small inverse association with CTD (standardized beta -0.219, p = 0.018). No patient was readmitted within 30 days, chest tube reinsertion occurred in 1 patient (0.9%), and 10 patients (9.4%) were transferred to lower-level hospitals after discharge.

conclusionsIn carefully selected octogenarians managed with minimally invasive surgery and ERAS, surgical invasiveness (extent of resection) was the dominant modifiable driver of recovery, whereas chronological age alone provided limited incremental discrimination of recovery speed. Favorable in-hospital recovery was not associated with increased short-term adverse events after discharge.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleOctogenariansRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-Assistedchest tube durationenhanced recovery after surgeryminimally invasive surgerynon‐small cell lung canceroctogenarianspostoperative length of stay

Identifiers

PMID42206622
PMCPMC13239877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.