Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206504›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

Gut Microbiome Differences Between Early Alzheimer Disease and Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Emilia Brandt, Anne Koivisto, Pedro Pereira, Ella Mustanoja, Petri Auvinen, Toni Saari, Minna Rusanen, Ville Leinonen, Filip Scheperjans, Virve Kärkkäinen

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Article in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emilia BrandtDepartment of Neurology.
Anne KoivistoDepartment of NeuroCenter, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio.
Pedro PereiraInstitute of Biotechnology.
Ella MustanojaInstitute of Biotechnology.
Petri AuvinenInstitute of Biotechnology.
Toni SaariInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Sciences.
Minna RusanenDepartment of Neurology.
Ville LeinonenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland.
Filip ScheperjansClinicum, University of Helsinki.
Virve KärkkäinenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer disease (AD) and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) are neurodegenerative diseases causing memory decline. Previous studies have demonstrated an altered gut microbiome (GM) in both conditions. In this study, we compared the GM composition between the groups to find out how if the GM composition differed between the cognitively healthy individuals (CO) and AD groups, as well as between the AD and iNPH groups.

methodsThirty-seven CO participants, 21 mild AD patients and 10 participants with shunted iNPH gave fecal samples, which were subjected to 16S amplicon sequencing. Then, genus-level differences were analyzed. Information about comorbidities and diet was collected, and cognitive function was evaluated.

resultsCompared with the CO group, Anaerovorax and an unknown genus of the Comamonadaceae family increased, whereas Enterobacter, Absicoccus, Buttiauxella, Raoultella , and Lacticaseibacillus decreased in the AD group. Compared with the iNPH group, Paramuribaculum , an unknown genus of the Desulfovibrionaceae family, Ruficoccus and Mitsuokella increased, whereas Anaeromassilibacillus and Desulfovibrio decreased in the AD group.

conclusionsWe demonstrated differences in the GM composition between the AD and CO groups, as well as between the AD and iNPH groups. To our knowledge, this is the first report to compare the 2 neurodegenerative diseases and demonstrate GM differences.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHydrocephalus, Normal PressureAgedAged, 80 and overFecesFemaleHumansMaleAlzheimer diseasegastrointestinal microbiomehydrocephalusneurodegenerative diseasesnormal pressure

Identifiers

PMID42206504
PMCPMC13281972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.