Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206486›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2026

Academic Resilience in Contexts of Inequality: Motivational and Self-Efficacy Profiles of Disadvantaged High Achievers.

Margot Rémeau, Gaël Raffy, Grégoire Borst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margot RémeauUniversité Paris Cité, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3267-9631
Gaël RaffyDirection de l'évaluation, de la prospective et de la performance (DEPP), ministère de l'Éducation nationale, Paris, France.
Grégoire BorstUniversité Paris Cité, LaPsyDÉ, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-3419

Funding

National Research Agency ANR-21-ESRE-0034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocioeconomic disparities in academic achievement are well-documented in France and emerge early in schooling. Yet, a subset of students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds attains high academic performance, challenging deterministic accounts of educational inequality. Academic resilience offers a useful framework to identify these students, but little is known about the socio-emotional characteristics that distinguish resilient learners during early adolescence, a critical developmental period.

methodsUsing data from a nationally large cohort of 8934 French students (mean age = 11.50 years; 51% girls), we adopted a definition-based approach to academic resilience. Learner profiles were constructed by cross-classifying tertiles of family socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement assessed in Grade 7, yielding nine SES × achievement profiles. Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and academic self-efficacy were measured via student self-report in Grade 6. Bayesian analyses of covariance were conducted to compare socio-emotional profiles across groups, controlling for age and sex.

resultsDecisive evidence emerged for differences in intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy across learner profiles. Academically resilient students (low SES, high achievement) reported substantially higher intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy than disadvantaged low achievers, and levels statistically indistinguishable from socioeconomically advantaged high achievers. Self-efficacy showed the strongest differentiation across profiles and the steepest gradient across achievement levels. In contrast, extrinsic motivation exhibited weaker and less consistent differences between groups.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that academic resilience in early adolescence is characterized by socio-emotional profiles marked by strong self-efficacy and elevated intrinsic motivation, comparable to those of advantaged high achievers. By highlighting psychological resources that differentiate resilient from non-resilient students under conditions of socioeconomic disadvantage, this study identifies promising targets for interventions aimed at reducing educational inequalities.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessMotivationResilience, PsychologicalSelf EfficacyStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleFranceHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleSocial ClassSocioeconomic Factorsacademic resilienceachievement motivationearly adolescencelower secondary educationself‐beliefssocioeconomic inequality

Identifiers

PMID42206486
PMCPMC13440724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.