Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206315›Full record

Trial reportHealth services research2026

From SMS Text Messaging to Screening Completion: Understanding How SMS Responses Influence Cancer Screening Uptake in Federally Qualified Health Center Clinics.

Omolola E Adepoju, Tonghui Xu, Tracy Angelocci

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omolola E AdepojuTilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-7146
Tonghui XuHumana Integrated Health Systems Sciences Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2000-9049
Tracy AngelocciLone Star Circle of Care, Georgetown, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5496-6854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how patient engagement with SMS text reminder scan mediate cancer screening completion among patients at Federally Qualified Health Center clinics (FQHCs). STUDY SETTING AND

designPatients overdue for cancer screening were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a 3-week interactive SMS intervention or a 6-week theory-informed SMS intervention. The binary outcome was cancer screening completion after 90 days of SMS intervention. A mediation model was used to assess associations between text-message response rates and cancer screening completion. Exposure variables included sociodemographic characteristics, type of SMS intervention, type of cancer screening needed, and health status variables. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: Data were obtained from two large FQHC networks in Texas and California in 2023. We included 4,344 patients who participated in the 3-week or 6-week intervention groups, successfully received all interactive messages, had unique phone numbers, and did not opt out of the intervention. PRINCIPAL

findingsOverall effects were statistically significant, indicating partial mediation. Full mediation was observed for insurance type: compared with Medicaid, private insurance was associated with a 5-percentage-point (PP) higher predicted probability of screening completion (Average marginal effect [AME] = 5.0 PP, 95% CI [0.01, 0.09]). Partial mediation was observed for Medicare (AME = 7.0 PP, 95% CI [0.02, 0.13]), uninsurance (AME = 5.0 PP, 95% CI [0.01, 0.09]), patient with diabetes (AME = -4.0 PP, 95% CI [-0.08, -0.01]), non-primary English language (AME = 8.0 PP, 95% CI [0.05, 0.10], p < 0.001), and large-city residence (AME = 9.0 PP, 95% CI [0.07, 0.10]), all of which were associated with higher predicted probabilities of screening completion.

conclusionsEngagement with SMS reminders was a significant mediator of cancer screening completion, suggesting that increasing message interactivity may improve cancer screening uptake. Theory-informed interactive messaging may promote greater patient engagement.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerReminder SystemsText MessagingAdherence InterventionsAgedCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedSafety-net ProvidersTexasUnited Statescancer screeningfederally qualified health centersinteractive SMS message

Identifiers

PMID42206315
PMCPMC13238827

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.