Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206170›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

The application of low-dose rivaroxaban in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

Zhen Wang, Xinyi Dai, Zhengmei Huang, Jingtang Hu, Jiangyan Qu, Peng Wang, Qian Chen, Xiong Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhen Wang *Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Xinyi Dai *Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Zhengmei Huang *Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Jingtang HuDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Jiangyan QuDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Xiong WangDepartment of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The optimal anticoagulation strategy for stroke prevention in very elderly patients (≥80 years) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) remains challenging due to the high risks of both thromboembolism and bleeding. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg) in this specific population. Methods: This single-center, real-world cohort study enrolled 1,005 patients aged ≥80 years with NVAF between January 2021 and December 2023. Patients were categorized into three groups based on their antithrombotic regimen: a non-anticoagulation group (n = 177), a low-dose rivaroxaban group (10 mg, n = 168), and a conventional anticoagulation group (n = 660). The primary efficacy outcome was stroke, and the primary safety outcome was major bleeding. Outcomes were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression models and competing risk models to account for death as a competing event where appropriate. Results: Compared with no anticoagulation, low-dose rivaroxaban was associated with significantly lower risks of stroke (hazard ratio (HR) 0.20, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.05-0.78; P = 0.0201), all-cause mortality (HR 0.28, 95% CI 0.13-0.60; P = 0.0012), and cardiac death (HR 0.31, 95% CI 0.17-0.81; P = 0.0170), with efficacy comparable to conventional anticoagulation. Direct comparison showed no significant differences in efficacy outcomes between the low-dose and conventional anticoagulation groups. Moreover, the risk of major bleeding was numerically lower with low-dose rivaroxaban than with conventional anticoagulation (HR 2.01 for conventional vs. low-dose, 95% CI 0.93-4.12; P = 0.0856). Conclusion: In very elderly patients (≥80 years) with NVAF, low-dose rivaroxaban (10 mg) was associated with similar effectiveness to conventional anticoagulation in preventing stroke and reducing mortality, while showing a potential safety advantage with a numerically lower risk of major bleeding. These findings support the use of low-dose rivaroxaban as a favorable individualized antithrombotic strategy for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

anticoagulationelderly patientslow-dose rivaroxabannon-valvular atrial fibrillationstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID42206170
PMCPMC13201401

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