Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206147›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2026

Assessing community pharmacists' practices and strategies to minimize medication dispensing errors: a Jordanian study.

Mohanned S Jallad, Karem H Alzoubi, Faten Odeh, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal, Rana K Abu-Farha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohanned S JalladClinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Faten OdehPharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Fahmi Y Al-AshwalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-0771
Rana K Abu-FarhaClinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-4071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine community pharmacists' adherence to best medication dispensing practices, their awareness of medication dispensing errors, perceived risk factors, and strategies for minimising errors. Methods: A cross-sectional, survey-based study was conducted over six weeks (March-April 2024) among Jordanian community pharmacists. A validated, self-administered questionnaire assessed sociodemographic characteristics, adherence to dispensing practices (17-item Likert scale), awareness of medication dispensing errors, perceived risk factors, and preventive strategies. Data were analysed using SPSS. Result: Of the 214 pharmacist participants, high levels of adherence were reported for verifying contraindications (77.1%), counselling on proper dosage (78.5%), and timing of medication administration (79.0%); however, low levels of adherence were found for counselling on missed doses (34.6%), adverse drug reactions (40.7%), and documenting pharmacist interventions (36.9%). Major perceived risk factors for medication dispensing errors included inadequate education (67.3%), vague prescriptions (66.8%), similar medication names (61.7%), and excessive workload (54.2%). Additionally, attending a medication dispensing errors workshop was positively correlated with adherence to the best dispensing practices amongst community pharmacies in Jordan ( Conclusion: Jordanian community pharmacists demonstrate strong adherence to essential dispensing practices and substantial awareness of common medication errors. However, gaps remain in counselling, documentation, and recognition of less obvious errors. Targeted continuing education, structured workflows, and system-level interventions - such as electronic prescribing and optimised staffing - are essential to further reduce dispensing errors and enhance patient safety in community pharmacy settings.

Indexed as

Community pharmacyerror preventionmedication dispensingpharmacist adherencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42206147
PMCPMC13202674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.