ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026
Stress accelerates hepatocellular carcinoma progression via a gut microbial-metabolite axis.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma ranks among the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. While stress can modulate tumor initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic response through diverse mechanisms, its specific role in hepatocellular carcinoma pathobiology remains elusive. This study aimed to elucidate the role of the gut microbiota in stress-promoted hepatocellular carcinoma progression and to uncover the pathways associated with disease progression. Methods: Integrating clinical and preclinical models, we delineated stress-induced restructuring of the gut microbiota and functionally restored specific microbial constituents. Mechanistic insights into the microbial metabolite indole-3-propionic acid were derived through Results: Stress profoundly remodels the gut microbiota, with Conclusions: These findings support a role for the stress-gut microbiota-metabolite-tumor microenvironment axis in hepatocellular carcinoma progression and suggest potential translational targets for microbiome-based therapeutic strategies.
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