Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42206003›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Research on the intervention of Mandala drawing therapy for social interaction disorders in children with autism.

Lei Zhang, Ling Luo, Quanyuan Xia, Feifei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lei ZhangSchool of Education, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Ling LuoYucai Third Kindergarten, Shenzhen, China.
Quanyuan XiaSchool of Education, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Feifei LiCollege of Arts, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social communication disorder is a core impairment in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and is essential for establishing connections with the external world. This study aimed to explore the effects of Mandala drawing therapy on social interaction and communication skills in children with ASD. Twenty-three children with ASD from H Special School were assigned to an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group received Mandala drawing therapy with standard rehabilitation training for one month, while the control group only participated in standard rehabilitation training. The Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) was used to assess language, communication, and social skills before and after the intervention. Results showed that the experimental group exhibited greater within-group improvements in language, communication, and social skills compared with pre-test scores, whereas no statistically significant improvements were observed in the control group. No statistically significant between-group differences were detected post-intervention. These findings suggest that mandala drawing therapy, when used as an adjunct to standard rehabilitation, may contribute to within-group improvements in language and social communication skills, but no significant advantage over standard rehabilitation was observed.

Indexed as

ATECautismchildrenMandala drawing therapysocial interaction disorders

Identifiers

PMID42206003
PMCPMC13202232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.