Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205953›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The role of loneliness in smartphone addiction levels of adolescent online game players.

Mehmet Cuneyt Birkok, Ozkan Isik, Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir, Gabriel Marian Manolache

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehmet Cuneyt BirkokDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Human and Public Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.
Ozkan IsikFaculty of Sport Sciences, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Türkiye.
Laurentiu-Gabriel TalaghirFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Gabriel Marian ManolacheFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between loneliness and smartphone addiction among adolescent individuals who engage in online gaming. Method: The study was designed using a correlational survey model within the framework of quantitative research methods. A total of 405 online game players (211 male and 194 female) voluntarily participated in the study. During the data collection process, the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form (SAS-SF) were utilized. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software. In this process, the normality of the dataset was examined, descriptive statistics were calculated, and Pearson correlation analysis along with simple linear regression analysis were employed to determine the relationships between variables. All statistical analyses were conducted at a significance level of Results: The findings of the study indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between loneliness and smartphone addiction. The results revealed that an increase in the level of loneliness leads to a corresponding increase in smartphone addiction. Furthermore, it was determined that loneliness explains approximately 16.4% of the variance in smartphone addiction. Conclusion: Loneliness appears to be a significant predictor of problematic digital device use behaviors among adolescents. The study provides important implications for both the evaluation of adolescents' psychosocial states within online gaming environments and the development of interventions aimed at preventing digital addiction.

Indexed as

digital addictionlonelinessonline gamingsmartphone addictionyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42205953
PMCPMC13201244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.