Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205893›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

Optimizing Left-Sided Breast Cancer Radiotherapy: Strategy-Dependent Trade-Offs Among VMAT and Hybrid Techniques.

Rocco Mottareale, Francesca Buonanno, Valentina d'Alesio, Sara Falivene, Marcello Serra, Cecilia Arrichiello, Gianluca Ametrano, Piera Ferraioli, Gaetano Gagliardo, Rossella Di Franco and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rocco MottarealeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Francesca BuonannoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-1694-5857
Valentina d'AlesioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Sara FaliveneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Marcello SerraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Cecilia ArrichielloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Gianluca AmetranoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Piera FerraioliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Gaetano GagliardoFondazione Muto ETS, Napoli, Italy.
Rossella Di FrancoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Simona MercoglianoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Paolo MutoFondazione Muto ETS, Napoli, Italy.
Vincenzo RavoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1414-7110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare dosimetric trade-offs among two full-VMAT and two hybrid 3D-CRT/VMAT strategies for left-sided whole-breast irradiation (WBI), and to evaluate the influence of planning strategy, introducing a novel tangential hybrid approach (H-tVMAT). Patients and Methods: Twenty patients with left-sided breast cancer treated with WBI (40.05 Gy in 15 fractions) were retrospectively analyzed. For each patient, four plans were generated within a single treatment planning system under free-breathing conditions: large-angle VMAT, tangential VMAT (tVMAT), Hybrid VMAT (H-VMAT), and the novel tangential Hybrid tVMAT (H-tVMAT). Primary dosimetric endpoints included heart and pulmonary structures and the contralateral breast, with dedicated evaluation of low-dose exposure. Target conformity, homogeneity index (HI), and monitor units (MUs) were also assessed. Results: All strategies achieved clinically acceptable target coverage and homogeneity. Hybrid configurations consistently reduced cardiac, pulmonary, and contralateral low-dose exposure compared with full-VMAT solutions. Among the evaluated strategies, H-tVMAT provided the most favorable balance between heart/LAD sparing, low-dose containment, and target coverage. Appropriately configured tangential VMAT achieved dosimetric results close to hybrid solutions, underscoring the importance of arc geometry. No statistically significant differences in delivery complexity were observed across strategies. Conclusion: Dosimetric performance in left-sided WBI is strongly influenced by planning implementation rather than nominal technique category alone. Hybrid tangential VMAT achieved the most balanced dosimetric profile, while optimized tangential VMAT provided comparable results. These findings support a strategy-specific approach to technique selection, emphasizing the central role of implementation choices in breast radiotherapy planning.

Indexed as

cardiac sparinghybrid VMATtangential VMATwhole breast irradiation

Identifiers

PMID42205893
PMCPMC13207930

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