Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205831›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

The role of a multidisciplinary approach in the early and differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease-related spondyloarthritis: insights from a cross-sectional study.

Alberto Floris, Leonardo Sichi, Agnese Favale, Marcella Falconi, Andrea Pace, Maria Maddalena Angioni, Angelo Italia, Raffaela Piras, Federica Olla, Francesca Onnis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alberto Floris *Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Leonardo Sichi *Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Agnese FavaleDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Marcella FalconiDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Andrea PaceDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Maria Maddalena AngioniDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Angelo ItaliaSC di Gastroenterologia, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Raffaela PirasDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Federica OllaDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Francesca OnnisDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Matteo PigaDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Massimo Claudio FantiniDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Sara OnaliDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Alberto CauliDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Inflammatory bowel disease-related spondyloarthritis (IBD-SpA) commonly complicates IBD. Early diagnosis is essential; however, it is often delayed due to clinical heterogeneity and the lack of specific diagnostic criteria. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of close collaboration between gastroenterologists and rheumatologists in the classification of the musculoskeletal (MSK) manifestations in IBD patients, focusing on the early diagnosis of IBD-SpA and its differentiation from other conditions. Methods: Consecutive IBD outpatients underwent a comprehensive rheumatologic evaluation during a joint rheumatologist-gastroenterologist consultation, including the DETection of Arthritis in Inflammatory boweL diseases (DETAIL) screening questionnaire, and, when appropriate, laboratory and imaging investigations. Suspected IBD-SpA cases were classified as newly diagnosed IBD-SpA, having an alternative arthropathy diagnosis, or having non-specific arthralgias, and their characteristics were analyzed. Results: A total of 605 IBD patients were evaluated. At the first assessment, 81 patients had a pre-existing diagnosis of SpA and 117 patients of suspected IBD-SpA cases were identified. Among the latter assessment, 18 (15%) were confirmed as new IBD-SpA diagnoses, resulting in a 22% relative increase in the total number of SpA cases and raising the overall prevalence from 13.4 to 16.4%. Patients with axial involvement experienced a longer diagnostic delay (mean 12.4 vs. 2.9 years, Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach enables early and accurate diagnosis of IBD-SpA, minimizing the risk of misclassification of musculoskeletal manifestations and unwarranted treatment changes.

Indexed as

differential diagnosisearly diagnosisIBD-SpAinflammatory bowel diseasemultidisciplinary approachspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID42205831
PMCPMC13201186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.