Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205825›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Medical students perceptions of spiritual care.

Gita Sekar Prihanti, Fahreza Hadi Firmansyah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gita Sekar PrihantiDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.
Fahreza Hadi FirmansyahDepartment of Islamic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to assess medical students' perceptions of spiritual care using a culturally adapted Muslim-context version of the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 470 medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Participants were selected and data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analyses included independent Results: The mean total spiritual care perception score was 76.11 (SD = 7.02; range 54-90), indicating generally positive perceptions. Female students had significantly higher scores than males (76.59 ± 7.02; Discussion: These findings suggest that demographic factors, particularly gender, are associated with variations in medical students' perceptions of spiritual care. The results highlight the importance of integrating spiritual care education into medical curricula. The generalizability of these findings is limited due to the single-institution design. However, the comprehensiveness of the analyses and the multiple characteristics (academic years and clinical stages) of the respondents within large sample size in this study provide a basis for further use of this result.

Indexed as

cultural (Muslim) adaptationmedical and health educationmedical studentsspiritual careSpirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS)

Identifiers

PMID42205825
PMCPMC13201138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.