Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205765›Full record

ArticleCase reports in orthopedics2026

Rib Bone Stress Injuries in a Novice Golfer With Chronic Scapular Dysfunction: A Case Report.

Justin Carrard, George Rublev, Marcelo Bordalo, Leopoldo Buttinoni, Stephen Targett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in orthopedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin CarrardDivision of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland, unibas.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-105X
George RublevDavid Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9688-4265
Marcelo BordaloDepartment of Radiology, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar, aspetar.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-5081
Leopoldo ButtinoniDepartment of Rehabilitation, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar, aspetar.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4531-2384
Stephen TargettDepartment of Sports Medicine, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar, aspetar.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-3019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rib bone stress injuries (BSIs) are rare in athletes but have been reported in rotational sports, such as tennis or golf. Scapular dyskinesia is a well-established risk factor for shoulder injury, but its contribution to rib BSI has not previously been described. This case concerns a 25-year-old man with longstanding left scapular dysfunction, who developed progressive pain in the left medial scapular region 6 months after starting intensive golf training. Clinical examination revealed marked scapular dyskinesia, raising suspicion of muscle atrophy or peripheral nerve involvement. Shoulder and chest MRI excluded neuromuscular abnormalities but demonstrated nondisplaced BSI of the left posterior fifth and sixth ribs. This case report is the first to suggest scapular dyskinesia as a potential biomechanical risk factor for rib BSI in golf. It emphasizes the need to consider underlying scapular dysfunction when evaluating athletes with atypical thoracic pain.

Indexed as

bone stress injurycase reportgolf-related injuryrib stress injuryscapular dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID42205765
PMCPMC13210776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.