Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205714›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Community-engaged health outreach program contributes to health service, research, and education in rural areas.

Zizipho Z A Mbulawa, Bomikazi Majeke, Bantubonke Ntamo, Pumla Kwake, Ernesto Rosales Gonzalez, Nomawethu Matanzima, Charles B Businge, Busisiwe Cawe, Lindiwe M Faye

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zizipho Z A MbulawaSchool of Pathology, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Bomikazi MajekeSchool of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Bantubonke NtamoNational Health Laboratory Service, Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, South Africa.
Pumla KwakeTabase Community Health Centre, Eastern Cape Department of Health, Mthatha, South Africa.
Ernesto Rosales GonzalezDepartment of Family Medicine and Rural Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Nomawethu MatanzimaDepartment of Nursing, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Charles B BusingeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Busisiwe CaweDepartment of Family Medicine and Rural Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Lindiwe M FayeSchool of Pathology, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A community-engaged health outreach program is a temporary intervention designed to address health risks faced by a specific population. This report examines the impact of a community-engaged health outreach program conducted at the Tabase Clinic in Mthatha, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. This tripartite health service, educational, and research outreach initiative was conceptualized and organized by Walter Sisulu University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Health Laboratory Service, Eastern Cape Department of Health, and Tabase clinic committee. During the outreach, the Tabase clinic functioned as a one-stop multidisciplinary team polyclinic, comprising nurse-physician-paramedical teams from the Departments of Paediatrics, Urology, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Family Medicine, Physiotherapy, Pathology, Dentistry, Public Health, Social Work, Pharmacy, National Health Laboratory Service, Nursing, Orthotics and Prosthetics, and non-governmental organizations. There was a 6-fold increase in the number of clients who received healthcare at Tabase clinic during the outreach compared to regular days (from 50 to 60 to 388 clients). The attendees resided in villages that are up to 41 kilometers away from the Tabase clinic. The Tabase clinic catchment area has a high burden of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, pulmonary tuberculosis, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), asthma, schizophrenia, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cancer, cold, and flu. Males were the majority of attendees (53.1%) tested for HIV, a Men's Corner strategy attributed to this. Among those tested, 4.7% were newly diagnosed HIV cases, and clients were initiated on antiretroviral therapy. The health outreach also contributed to the learning of MBChB level four and six, honours, and masters' students of the WSU Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. The major unmet need in the community was the lack of an ophthalmologist and an ear, nose, and throat specialist. All domains assessing perceptions of quality, relevance, and organization scored significantly above the neutral midpoint (Likert scale of 3;

Indexed as

community engagementeastern capeeducationhealthoutreachresearch

Identifiers

PMID42205714
PMCPMC13201518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.