Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205706›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

The gut mycobiome is shaped by interactions with the bacterial community in twins.

Konrad Lehr, Ramiro Vilchez-Vargas, Jurgita Skieceviciene, Noam Mathias Hipler, Greta Gedgaudienė, Indre Gustaityte, Laimutis Kucinskas, Mindaugas Urba, Cosima Thon, Denny Schanze and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Konrad LehrDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Ramiro Vilchez-VargasDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Jurgita SkiecevicieneInstitute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Noam Mathias HiplerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Greta GedgaudienėInstitute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Indre GustaityteDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Laimutis KucinskasInstitute of Biology Systems and Genetic Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Mindaugas UrbaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Cosima ThonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Denny SchanzeInstitute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Martin ZenkerInstitute of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Juozas KupcinskasInstitute for Digestive Research, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Alexander LinkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke University, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiome comprises bacteria, viruses, and fungi, yet the fungal component (mycobiome) remains poorly characterized. Here, we investigated gut fungal composition and fungal-bacterial interactions in healthy monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Fungal communities showed substantially higher inter-individual variability than bacterial communities. Zygosity, age, and shared environment had no major influence on fungal abundance, similarity, or dominant genera.

Indexed as

microbiome

Identifiers

PMID42205706
PMCPMC13202532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.