Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205635›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Complete Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Case Report.

Divya Jain, Shruti M Mundada, Manali Mundada, Lochan Sai Ganesh Bandreddi, Tejasree Barre

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Divya JainRadiology, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Shruti M MundadaInternal Medicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Manali MundadaGeneral Medicine, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Lochan Sai Ganesh BandreddiMedicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.
Tejasree BarreMedicine, Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Secunderabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a spectrum of midline thoracoabdominal defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. We report a case of a 32-year-old primigravida diagnosed during a routine second-trimester anomaly scan with a fetus demonstrating a large supraumbilical abdominal wall defect with herniated viscera, ectopia cordis, and associated diaphragmatic and sternal defects. Additional findings included cystic hygroma and kyphoscoliosis. The constellation of findings fulfilled Toyama Class I criteria for complete pentalogy of Cantrell. Following multidisciplinary counseling regarding the poor prognosis, the pregnancy was medically terminated. Post-termination fetal examination confirmed the prenatal imaging findings and classical pentad. This case highlights the critical role of targeted antenatal ultrasound in early diagnosis, differentiation from similar anomalies, and guiding timely clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

antenatal diagnosiscongenital anomalycystic hygromaectopia cordisfetal autopsyomphalocelepentalogy of cantrellprenatal ultrasoundthoracoabdominal wall defecttoyama classification

Identifiers

PMID42205635
PMCPMC13201894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.