Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205630›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Fatal Late-Onset Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency in an Adolescent: A Case Report.

Evangelos Christou, Katerina Ntouzepi, Maria Machaira, Konstantinos Tziouvas, Ari Patsoura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Evangelos ChristouPediatric Intensive Care Unit, General Children's Hospital Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.
Katerina NtouzepiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, General Children's Hospital Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.
Maria MachairaPediatric Intensive Care Unit, General Children's Hospital Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos TziouvasPediatric Intensive Care Unit, General Children's Hospital Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.
Ari PatsouraPediatric Intensive Care Unit, General Children's Hospital Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The late-onset phenotype represents the most prevalent form of ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency and is characterized by marked clinical heterogeneity, with disease onset ranging from early infancy to adulthood. We describe the case of a 12-year-old female with no significant past medical history who presented to the Emergency Department with an impaired level of consciousness and profound hyperammonemia (plasma ammonia: 432 μg/dL, and impairment of consciousness). Despite early initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy and aggressive management of cerebral edema, the patient developed refractory neurological deterioration and died five days after presentation. This case highlights that the late-onset form of OTC deficiency may manifest with severe neurological involvement and may be life-threatening. Timely recognition and aggressive management of hyperammonemia and impending hyperammonemic coma are essential to achieve improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentcomahyperammonemialate-onset otc deficiencyrare cause of altered mental status

Identifiers

PMID42205630
PMCPMC13202236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.