Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205629›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ultrasound-Guided, Single-Entry, Dual-Target Hydrodissection for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Technical Note With Cadaveric Validation.

Anwar Suhaimi, Yonghyun Yoon, Teinny Suryadi, Jaeyoung Lee, Jaewoo Lim, Jungyoun Kim, Jihyo Hwang, Sang-Hyun Kim, U-Young Lee, King Hei Stanley Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anwar SuhaimiRehabilitation Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Yonghyun YoonOrthopaedics, International Academy of Musculoskeletal Medicine, Hong Kong, HKG.
Teinny SuryadiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medistra Hospital, Jakarta, IDN.
Jaeyoung LeeOrthopaedics, Incheon Terminal Orthopaedic Surgery Clinic, Incheon, KOR.
Jaewoo LimOrthopaedic Surgery, Incheon Terminal Orthopaedic Surgery Clinic, Incheon, KOR.
Jungyoun KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, KOR.
Jihyo HwangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, KOR.
Sang-Hyun KimAnatomy, College of Korean Medicine, Woosuk University, Jeonju, KOR.
U-Young LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Catholic Institute for Applied Anatomy, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, KOR.
King Hei Stanley LamFaculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, HKG.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection (HD) is an emerging minimally invasive treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); however, achieving circumferential perineural spread around the median nerve may require repeated needle repositioning, multiple skin entries, or combined in-plane and out-of-plane maneuvers, thereby increasing procedural complexity. This technical report describes a novel ultrasound-guided single-entry dual-target HD technique for CTS that sequentially addresses the undersurface of the transverse carpal ligament (TCL) and the perineural plane surrounding the median nerve through a standardized scanning approach initiated at the first carpometacarpal (1st CMC) joint and maintained during medial transducer translation across the carpal tunnel. The technique uses a structured in-plane distal-to-proximal trajectory to maintain continuous needle visualization while reaching both targets through a single skin entry. Importantly, the approach targets the deep surface of the TCL but does not constitute TCL release. For cadaveric validation, the same procedural approach was performed in one fresh-frozen cadaver using both wrists. Under ultrasound guidance, 10 mL of methylene blue was injected per wrist using a 23-gauge, 6-cm needle, followed by dissection. Cadaveric dissection demonstrated dye surrounding the median nerve on both its superficial and deep aspects, supporting circumferential perineural halo formation, with proximal longitudinal spread from the entry site. These findings support the anatomical plausibility of the intended HD plane. This structured single-entry dual-target approach may offer a practical technical framework for CTS hydrodissection; however, further prospective and comparative studies are required to determine its clinical efficacy, safety, and relative advantages over existing ultrasound-guided CTS techniques.

Indexed as

cadaveric validationcarpal tunnel syndromehydrodissectionmedian nerveminimally invasive procedureperipheral nerve entrapmenttransverse carpal ligamentultrasound-guided injection

Identifiers

PMID42205629
PMCPMC13210699

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