Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205593›Full record

ArticleBMJ oncology2026

Utilisation patterns of systemic anticancer therapy (SACT) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in England.

Lauren Kari Dixon, Adrian Cook, Sarah Cook, Ella Barber, Joanne Boudour, John Conibear, Douglas West, Neal Navani, David A Cromwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren Kari DixonClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5573-7080
Adrian CookClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Sarah CookClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Ella BarberClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
Joanne BoudourClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.
John ConibearBart's Cancer Centre, Barts and The London NHS Trust, London, UK.
Douglas WestUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Bristol, UK.
Neal NavaniLungs for Living Research Centre, University College London, London, UK.
David A CromwellClinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: National guidelines recommend that people with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and good performance status (PS 0-1) are offered systematic anticancer therapy (SACT). This study investigated patterns of SACT use among patients with advanced NSCLC within England. Methods and analysis: The study used data on patients with stage 3B-4B NSCLC diagnosed between 2019 and 2022 identified from the Rapid Cancer Registration Dataset. Linkage to other national datasets provided information on SACT use and hospital admissions. Regression models were used to assess the association between patient characteristics and treatment patterns and to explore variation in practice between cancer alliances. Survival analysis was used to estimate the potential life-years gained if all cancer alliance treatment rates matched the highest rate of SACT use. Results: The study analysed 60 210 patients diagnosed with advanced NSCLC in England (2019-2022). PS was good (=0/1) in 43% of patients; of these, 62% received SACT. Receipt of SACT decreased as age at diagnosis increased, in patients with stage 4 disease (vs 3B/C), among patients who lived in more deprived areas and among patients with a greater burden of comorbidity or more severe frailty. After adjusting for patient characteristics, use of SACT ranged from around 50% to 70% between cancer alliances. If all cancer alliances achieved the highest alliance treatment rate, a further 448 patients would be treated each year, with 289 life-years gained. Conclusion: For English patients with advanced NSCLC (PS=0/1), use of SACT is strongly associated with age, frailty and socio-economic deprivation. Substantial variation in SACT use persists across Cancer Alliances, even after adjusting for patient characteristics. Addressing this variation could improve equity and population-level outcomes.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyEpidemiologyImmunotherapyLung cancer (non-small cell)Medical oncology

Identifiers

PMID42205593
PMCPMC13202180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.