Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205350›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2026

Potentially traumatic life events and mental health conditions. Identifying the role of resilience in a cross-sectional study from Northwestern Germany.

Felix Sisenop, Sarah Arndt, Kim-Julian Behr, Pallavi Chatarajupalli, Ingo Schäfer, Jutta Lindert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felix SisenopDepartment of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.
Sarah ArndtDepartment of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.
Kim-Julian BehrDepartment of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.
Pallavi ChatarajupalliDepartment of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.
Ingo SchäferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Centre for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research (ZIS), Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jutta LindertDepartment of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Potentially traumatic life events (PTEs) are associated with increased risk of depression. Yet there is limited evidence on the association between quantity and type of PTEs and mental health in rural areas. This study examines the relationship between PTEs, resilience and mental health conditions (depression, anxiety) in Northwestern Germany. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study of adults (n = 354) assessing sociodemographic factors, resilience (BRS), depression (PHQ-9), PTEs (LEC-5). Clusters of PTEs were identified on a conceptual basis. Linear regression analysis investigated association between PTEs and mental health. Resilience as a moderator was tested. Results: Depression was reported by 16.1% (n = 57), anxiety by 11.9% (n = 42) of the participants. PTE clusters identified were accidental/injury (n = 300, 84.7%), loss/life-threatening (n = 299, 84.5%), victimization (n = 218, 61.6%), and war/conflict-related events (n = 88, 24.9%). War/conflict-related events were linked with higher depression (B = 1.330, 95% CI: 0.013, 2.647). Resilience moderated the association between PTEs and depression. Conclusion: Cumulative and type of PTEs (especially war/conflict related) were associated with worse mental health. Resilience moderated associations with depression at lower resilience levels.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionLife Change EventsResilience, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRural PopulationYoung Adultcross-sectionallife eventsmental healthresiliencerural population

Identifiers

PMID42205350
PMCPMC13201209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.