Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205335›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health2026

The Bright Side of Gender Nonconformity Among Chinese Cisgender LGQ Individuals: Life Satisfaction, Positive Sexual Identity, and Interpersonal Resources.

Yaxin Pu, Stephanie L Budge, Wenjian Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaxin PuDepartment of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Stephanie L BudgeDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI.
Wenjian XuDepartment of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: While research has consistently linked gender nonconformity to adverse mental health outcomes among lesbian, gay, and queer (LGQ) individuals, its connection to positive outcomes-such as life satisfaction-remains less understood. Drawing on a positive psychological framework, this study investigates the relationship between gender nonconformity and life satisfaction among cisgender Chinese LGQ individuals, examining the roles of positive sexual identity (identity centrality, identity affirmation, and identity superiority) as suppressors and interpersonal resources (community connectedness and family support) as moderators. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 1,486 Chinese cisgender LGQ individuals, aged 18 to 56 years. Bivariate analyses were used to explore relationships among key variables. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to examine the associations between gender nonconformity, positive sexual identity, and life satisfaction across gender groups. Moderation analyses were conducted to explore the buffering role of interpersonal resources. Results: For sexual minority women, gender nonconformity was related to higher levels of life satisfaction, with identity centrality fully mediating this relationship. For sexual minority men, gender nonconformity was indirectly associated with higher levels of life satisfaction through identity centrality and affirmation. Family support, but not community connectedness, moderated this association. Conclusions: These findings provide a more nuanced and strengths-based perspective on gender nonconformity among Chinese cisgender LGQ individuals, highlighting its potential benefits for identity development and well-being. The results also underscore the protective role of interpersonal resources, offering important implications for culturally sensitive interventions and future research.

Indexed as

Chinese LGQ individualsgender nonconformityinterpersonal resourceslife satisfactionpositive sexual identity

Identifiers

PMID42205335
PMCPMC13203062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.