Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205229›Full record

ArticleDigital discovery2026

RobInHood: a robotic chemist in a fume hood.

Louis Longley, Francisco Munguia-Galeano, Yushu Han, Rob Clowes, Sriram Vijayakrishnan, Adam Edwards, Gabriella Pizzuto, Hatem Fakhruldeen, Andrew Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Louis LongleyMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-9603
Francisco Munguia-GaleanoMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-3083
Yushu HanMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1990-0196
Rob ClowesMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.
Sriram VijayakrishnanMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.
Adam EdwardsMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5400-9161
Gabriella PizzutoMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-0759
Hatem FakhruldeenMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.
Andrew CooperMaterials Innovation Factory, Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool Liverpool L7 3NY UK aicooper@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-1021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fume hoods protect chemists and the environment from hazardous vapours and airborne substances produced during experiments. They are standard in chemistry laboratories worldwide. However, fume hoods were designed for manual chemistry, and there are still relatively few robotic systems designed to operate within these inherently confined spaces. It is challenging to design robotic systems that can perform the same variety of operations within fume hoods that can be performed by a dexterous human chemist. Here, we present an automated platform comprising a robotic arm that can perform liquid handling, solid handling, capping/decapping, heating and stirring, filtration, and sample imaging within a standard laboratory fume hood (50 cm × 120 cm × 170 cm). The broad applicability of this system was demonstrated in two materials research problems (a dye-based porosity screening workflow and the synthesis of a porous organic cage) and in a phthalimide synthesis. The success of the synthesis workflows was validated offline by NMR, X-ray diffraction, mass spectrometry and FTIR.

Identifiers

PMID42205229
PMCPMC13202499

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.