Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205171›Full record

ArticleCase reports in infectious diseases2026

Infertility Caused by Pelvic Tuberculosis: A Forgotten and Rare Diagnosis.

Maryam Hashemi, Maryam Dehghan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maryam HashemiDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery Gynecology, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, mui.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-2991
Maryam DehghanDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery Gynecology, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, mui.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-7012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Active tuberculosis (TB), caused by the Case Presentation: We describe two cases of pelvic TB identified during infertility workups focused on fallopian tube involvement. Both cases were managed with a combination of surgical and medical therapies. Discussion: Female genital TB typically presents with infertility, abdominal pain, or menstrual disturbances. Imaging studies often reveal nonspecific findings. Laparoscopic surgery can provide more definitive diagnostic information. A biopsy is useful for confirming the diagnosis of TB more accurately and rapidly. Treatment of genital TB requires a four-drug regimen due to the high recurrence rate and the prevalence of drug-resistant strains. In cases of large abscesses or fallopian tube obstruction, surgical intervention may be necessary. Conclusion: Given the increasing trends in immigration from TB-endemic areas and the established relationship between pelvic TB and infertility, it is advisable to consider TB as a potential cause of infertility in women from these regions.

Indexed as

infertilitypregnancytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42205171
PMCPMC13201866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.