Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42205163›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Central noradrenergic deficiency in post-infectious chronic fatigue: neurobehavioral correlates.

Lillian Aregawi, Brian Walitt, Patti Sullivan, Gina Norato, Rohit Ninan Benjamin, David S Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lillian AregawiOffice of the Clinical Director, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Brian WalittOffice of the Clinical Director, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Patti SullivanClinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gina NoratoClinical Trials Unit, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Rohit Ninan BenjaminOffice of the Clinical Director, Clinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David S GoldsteinClinical Neurosciences Program, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-9940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatigue, brain fog and post-exertional malaise are major features of post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. To date, no specific neurotransmitter abnormalities have been found in either condition. We examined the possibility of central catecholaminergic involvement and clinical correlates in post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 groups compared to healthy volunteers and, as positive controls, Parkinson's disease patients. In an observational, cross-sectional cohort study conducted at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center we measured CSF levels of catecholamines and metabolites in the four groups and assessed correlations with neurobehavioral measures. CSF indices of the central Norepinephrine Pathway (norepinephrine + 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol + 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol) and Dopamine Pathway (dopamine + 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid + homovanillic acid) were measured and related to patient-recorded outcomes and physiological assessments. Mean values for Norepinephrine Pathway activity (in pmol/mL) were lower in the post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, and Parkinson's disease groups compared to the healthy volunteer cohort (post-infectious myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (-15.9, 95% confidence interval [-26.1, -5.7],

Indexed as

cerebrospinalchronic fatigue syndromeCOVID-19norepinephrineParkinson

Identifiers

PMID42205163
PMCPMC13202209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.