Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204922›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2026

Prognostic Value of a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance-Derived Left Atrioventricular Coupling Index From Routine Cine Images in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Multicenter Study.

Yu-Jie Jiang, Xiao-Chao Hou, Jing Tao, Zi-Tong Guo, Peng Chao, Wei-Hui Xie, Yi-Ning Yang, Lian-Ming Wu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Jie JiangMedical Imaging & Radiology Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, China.
Xiao-Chao HouAnesthesia and Surgery Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Anesthesia Management, Xinjiang, China.
Jing TaoXinjiang Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Regeneration Research, Xinjiang, China.
Zi-Tong GuoXinjiang Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Regeneration Research, Xinjiang, China.
Peng ChaoXinjiang Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Regeneration Research, Xinjiang, China.
Wei-Hui XieDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Ning YangXinjiang Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Regeneration Research, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-8508
Lian-Ming WuDepartment of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-5436

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022D01C840The Key R & D Program of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2024B03032, 2024B03032-3Tianshan Talent Cultivation Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022TSYCLJ0028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate risk stratification in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is challenging. Conventional markers like left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) fail to fully capture the pathophysiological interplay between left atrial (LA) and left ventricular (LV) remodeling. PURPOSE: To determine the prognostic value of a cardiac MRI-derived left atrioventricular coupling index (LACI) to predict adverse outcomes in DCM and assess its incremental utility beyond conventional markers. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective. POPULATION: 403 patients with DCM from two centers, randomly split into a training set (n = 282, 70%) for model development and an internal validation set (n = 121, 30%). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: Balanced steady-state free precession cine and inversion-recovery prepared fast gradient-echo (LGE) sequences at 1.5T and 3.0T. ASSESSMENT: LACI was quantified as (LA minimal volume/LV end-diastolic volume) × 100% from routine cine images. LA/LV volumes, function, LGE, and global longitudinal strain (GLS) were assessed by blinded radiologists. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality or heart failure hospitalization. STATISTICAL TESTS: Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test, Spearman's correlation, Cox regression, Kaplan-Meier analysis with log-rank test, receiver operating characteristic analysis, C-index, net reclassification improvement (NRI). A two-sided p value < 0.05 was significant.

resultsOver a median 43.6-month follow-up, 97 patients (24.1%) reached the primary endpoint. In the training set, elevated LACI (≥ 45.75%) was the strongest independent predictor (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 3.485, 95% CI 1.821-6.667). The LACI-enhanced model (including NYHA class, LGE, GLS) achieved a C-index of 0.804 (95% CI 0.774-0.835) in the training set, which remained robust in the validation set (C-index = 0.824, 95% CI 0.751-0.897). Adding LACI to the baseline model significantly improved reclassification (continuous NRI = 0.102, 95% CI 0.043-0.161). DATA

conclusionLACI derived from routine cine images is strongly and independently associated with adverse outcomes in DCM and provides significant incremental prognostic value beyond established markers, supporting its potential as a practical risk stratification tool. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 3. TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 5.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAgedContrast MediaFemaleGadoliniumGlobal Longitudinal StrainHeart AtriaHumansMalePrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeContrast MediaGadoliniumdilated cardiomyopathyheart failureleft atrial functionprognosisrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42204922
PMCPMC13356317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.