Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204918›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2026

Role of Contralesional Corticoreticulospinal Tract Compensation in Walking Function After Stroke.

Jolene Foster, Oluwole O Awosika, Pierce Boyne

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02858349 (Mechanisms of Walking Recovery After Stroke), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02858349 nacompletednot on this map

Mechanisms of Walking Recovery After Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CincinnatiRan2016 to 2017Enrolled10ConditionsStrokeArmsNo intervention, High-intensity interval training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jolene FosterDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Oluwole O AwosikaDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Pierce BoyneDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
KL2 Training ProgramKL2TR001426 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZELLER, MARGARET H · 2015 to 2024
$6.8M
High-Intensity Interval Training to Recover Walking Post-Stroke: HIT-Stroke Trial 2R01HD093694 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Pierce Boyne · 2018 to 2026
$6.1M
American Heart Association 17MCPRP33670446American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 17MCPRP33670446NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001426NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093694NIH HHS KL2TR001426NIH HHS R01HD093694NIH HHS UL1TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence suggests the contralesional corticoreticulospinal tract (cCRST) upregulates after stroke and that this upregulation correlates with worse motor function, suggesting it may be harmful for walking function. However, this relationship may be confounded by the extent of ipsilesional corticospinal tract (CST) and CRST damage, which could cause both greater cCRST upregulation and worse walking function. No previous studies have tested whether this confounding relationship exists, nor whether the amount of damage to the ipsilesional motor tracts is related to the amount of cCRST upregulation. We hypothesized that lower ipsilesional motor tract strength would (1) be associated with greater cCRST strength and (2) explain the observed association between cCRST strength and walking function.

methodsTen individuals with chronic stroke and 10 age- and sex-matched controls completed diffusion MRI, from which quantitative anisotropy was derived to evaluate the strength of the ipsilesional and contralesional CRST and CST. Walking capacity was assessed using 6-min walk distance (6MWD). Linear regressions were applied to examine relationships among ipsilesional corticomotor tract strength (iCRST and iCST combined), cCRST strength, and 6MWD.

resultsCompared with controls, participants with stroke had lower ipsilesional and higher contralesional strength for both motor tracts. Lower ipsilesional tract strength was associated with greater cCRST strength z-score (-0.12 SDs [-0.23, -0.02]). The unadjusted association between greater cCRST strength z-score and lower walking capacity (-72 m [-136, -9]) was no longer present after adjusting for ipsilesional tract strength (-3 m [-28, 23]).

conclusionsGreater damage to ipsilesional motor tracts (lower strength) was associated with increased cCRST strength. The extent of ipsilesional tract injury fully explained the negative association between cCRST strength and worse walking capacity. These findings suggest that cCRST upregulation may be an adaptive compensation; however, larger studies are needed to better understand the impact of cCRST upregulation on walking function.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02858349.

Indexed as

Pyramidal TractsStrokeWalkingAgedDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleMiddle Agedbraingaitlocomotionstroke

Identifiers

PMID42204918
PMCPMC13239633

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.