Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204820›Full record

ReviewJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Oral Frailty as a Marker of Intrinsic Capacity Decline: A Narrative Review on a Multisystemic Ageing Perspective.

Vittorio Dibello, Silvano Quarto, Filippo Santarcangelo, Madia Lozupone, Martina Maci, Paola Caputo, Marisa Megna, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Antonio Daniele, Antonio Dibello and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vittorio DibelloDepartment of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-0481
Silvano Quarto'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Filippo SantarcangeloRey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, Spain.
Madia LozuponeDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience 'DiBrain', University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Martina Maci'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Paola Caputo'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Marisa MegnaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience 'DiBrain', University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Vincenzo Solfrizzi'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Antonio DanieleDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-5852
Antonio Dibello'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.
Francesco Panza'Cesare Frugoni' Internal and Geriatric Medicine and Memory Unit, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy.

Funding

European Commission PE0000015European Commission PNRR-MAD-2022-12376656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal population ageing has intensified the need to identify determinants of functional decline beyond disease-specific measures. Within the World Health Organization framework of intrinsic capacity (IC), oral health has emerged as a potentially important factor in healthy ageing.

objectiveTo examine oral frailty as a multidimensional condition potentially associated with decline across IC domains in older adults.

methodsThis narrative review synthesized current evidence on the relationship between oral frailty and IC within the framework proposed by the World Health Organization. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for studies published between January 2000 and September 2025 using predefined terms related to oral frailty, oral function, ageing, frailty and IC domains. Eligible publications included peer-reviewed original studies, longitudinal cohort studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses examining oral frailty or oral health indicators in relation to ageing, frailty or IC domains.

findingsMechanistic, epidemiological and clinical evidence suggested that oral frailty may be associated with decline across cognition, locomotion, vitality, sensory function and psychological well-being through biological, nutritional, neuromuscular, inflammatory and psychosocial pathways. Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings indicated that impaired oral function may be associated with disability, multimorbidity and mortality independently of conventional oral disease indicators. However, available evidence remains limited by heterogeneous definitions and predominantly observational study designs.

conclusionsOral frailty may represent a multidimensional marker of declining intrinsic capacity and reduced functional resilience in later life. Integrating oral frailty assessment into geriatric care strategies may support interventions aimed at preserving autonomy and promoting healthy ageing.

Indexed as

AgingFrail ElderlyFrailtyOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overGeriatric AssessmentHumansfrailty modelshealthy ageingintrinsic capacityolder adultsoral frailtyoral health

Identifiers

PMID42204820
PMCPMC13358465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.