Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204655›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Classroom-embedded two-phase add-on program for fall-injury prevention in rural primary schools.

Xiaodong Chen, Zidan Yang, Kaiting Zhang, Lingyu Xu, Liping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaodong Chen *Institute of Local Government Development/Injury Prevention Research Center, Shantou University, 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China.
Zidan Yang *Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, 515100, China.
Kaiting ZhangCancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515100, China.
Lingyu XuShenzhen Pingshan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Shenzhen, 518028, China.
Liping LiInstitute of Local Government Development/Injury Prevention Research Center, Shantou University, 243 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515063, China. lpli@stu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Province Key Areas Special Project for Ordinary Colleges and Universities 2024ZDZX4022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls are a leading cause of injury among Chinese children, especially in rural areas. We evaluated a classroom-embedded, two-phase add-on school program integrating Health Belief Model (HBM)-guided education with supervised in-class balance training in rural Shantou, China.

methodsWe conducted a two-school, controlled before-and-after evaluation in rural Shantou with school-level allocation. The intervention school received monthly HBM-guided education during months 1-12 and supervised, zero-equipment balance training delivered twice weekly during months 7-12; the comparison school continued usual health education.The primary outcome was the rate of fall-related injuries during the 12-month period. Secondary outcomes were the proportion of students with ≥ 1 fall-related injury and balance performance. Difference-in-differences (DID) compared pre-post changes in balance between groups with 95% CIs.

resultsWe analyzed 381 students (intervention = 198; control = 183; mean age 10.07 [SD 1.39] years; 195 [51.18%] boys). Adjusted analyses showed a lower rate of fall-related injuries in the intervention versus control group (IRR 0.54, 95% CI 0.29-0.98). The proportion of students with ≥ 1 fall-related injury did not differ significantly. Balance improved more in the intervention group, the DID showed a 1.94-second increase (95%CI, 0.18 to 3.70) in eyes-closed marching-in-place time, a 0.62-second decrease (95%CI, -1.22 to -0.02) in balance-beam time, and a 0.43-point increase (95%CI, 0.003 to 0.87) in one-leg standing with eyes closed.

conclusionA 12-month classroom-embedded two-phase add-on program combining HBM-guided monthly education with supervised in-class balance training reduced the rate of fall-related injuries and improved balance among primary schoolchildren.

Indexed as

Balance trainingFall-related injuriesHealth belief modelPrimary school children

Identifiers

PMID42204655
PMCPMC13397642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.