Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204653›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Evaluation of the diagnostic capacity for neglected tropical diseases in a refugee settlement in Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Elvis Tamale, Paddy Derrick Malinga, Mable Ssebaduka Nabweteme, Celine Ahurira, Conrad Makai, Kenneth John Ssembuze, Patricia Ajeru Aketoko, Patience Atuhaire

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elvis TamaleUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. et583@cam.ac.uk.
Paddy Derrick MalingaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mable Ssebaduka NabwetemeFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Celine AhuriraFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Conrad MakaiFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Kenneth John SsembuzeMedical Department, Medical Teams International, Portland, USA.
Patricia Ajeru AketokoFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Patience AtuhaireMakerere University Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene nihr24083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeglected tropical diseases (NTDs) pose a substantial global public health challenge, particularly in vulnerable refugee populations. In Uganda, approximately 1.8 million refugees residing in settlements nationwide, including over 145,000 in Nakivale alone, are at risk, yet primary healthcare (PHC) facility capacity within refugee settlements to effectively manage these diseases remains underexplored. This study assessed infrastructure, diagnostic capabilities, and resource availability for NTD management in health facilities across Nakivale Refugee Settlement, Uganda.

methodsA quantitative assessment was conducted across 8 health facilities (6 Health Centre III, 2 Health Centre IV) in Nakivale Refugee Settlement. Data collection included facility type, bed capacity, dedicated laboratory services and personnel, availability of diagnostic tests and guiding tools, status of reporting systems, and essential medicines and laboratory supplies for soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis. Descriptive statistics summarized findings.

resultsThe 8 assessed facilities (6 HCIII, 2 HCIV) averaged 23 and 50 beds, respectively. All facilities reported dedicated laboratories with technicians and microscopes. Diagnostic tests (microscopes, dyes, assay strips) and guiding tools (clinical guidelines, laboratory protocols, bench aids) were consistently available, though specific test types varied. Five out of eight (62.5%) facilities had Health Management Information System reporting forms. Essential medicines, albendazole and mebendazole, were available in most facilities (7 had both, 1 had albendazole only). Common laboratory supplies (e.g., centrifuge tubes, syringes) were universal, but critical items like cellophane and Kato-Katz templates were absent in all facilities. Most facilities were over 10 km from the town council, the service hub.

conclusionHealth facilities in Nakivale Refugee Settlement possess foundational infrastructure for NTD management, including laboratories, microscopes, and essential medicines. However, significant gaps exist in specific diagnostic supplies (e.g., Kato-Katz templates, cellophane) and reporting system completeness. Their predominantly remote location also highlights potential access challenges. Addressing these gaps through targeted provision of laboratory consumables, strengthening reporting, and considering geographical accessibility is crucial for enhancing PHC capacity to manage NTDs in this refugee setting.

Indexed as

CapacityHealth workersKnowledgeNeglected tropical diseasesPrimary healthcareRefugee settlementSchistosomiasisSoil-transmitted helminthsUganda

Identifiers

PMID42204653
PMCPMC13214166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.