Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204618›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2026

A survey of community pharmacists' perceptions, attitudes, and practices regarding support for physical activity, exercise, and frailty.

Takuya Azechi, Miho Yamamura, Eiji Kose, Toshimi Kimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takuya AzechiFaculty of Pharmacy, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan. t-azechi@juntendo.ac.jp.
Miho YamamuraFaculty of Pharmacy, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan.
Eiji KoseFaculty of Pharmacy, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan.
Toshimi KimuraFaculty of Pharmacy, Juntendo University, 6-8-1 Hinode, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0013, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity pharmacists are expected to contribute to frailty prevention through physical activity and exercise support. However, their definitive involvement and the factors influencing their engagement remain unclear.

methodsAn anonymous online questionnaire-based survey targeting pharmacists working in community pharmacies or the pharmacy sections of drugstores was conducted from November 2024 to March 2025. The survey assessed their recognition, attitudes, and practices regarding frailty and support for physical activity and exercise. Frailty assessment was defined as responses of "occasionally" or more. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were used for the analysis.

resultsAmong the 1,054 responses, 89.8% expressed positive attitudes toward supporting physical activity and exercise, but insufficient knowledge and lack of confidence were major barriers. Furthermore, although 88.3% of respondents considered awareness of the patient frailty status to be important and 60.1% recognized the importance of pharmacist-led frailty assessments, only 29.6% performed such assessments. The independent factors associated with frailty assessment were implementation of pharmacist-led support for physical activity and exercise (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.46; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.73-3.50), recognition of the importance of frailty assessment (aOR: 2.83; 95% CI: 1.97-4.07), and availability of educational opportunities related to physical activity and exercise support (aOR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.12-2.34).

conclusionWhile many pharmacists recognize the importance of frailty care, their involvement remains limited due to insufficient knowledge. Practical and educational experiences regarding physical activity and exercise support were significantly associated with frailty assessment practices, suggesting their importance in promoting future pharmacists' engagement in frailty prevention.

Indexed as

Community pharmacistExerciseFrailtyOlder adultsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42204618
PMCPMC13397794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.