Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204574›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2026

Shotgun Metagenomic Profiling of the Gut Virome in Prodromal and Confirmed Parkinson's Disease.

Deepika Dinesh, Xochitl C Morgan, Jordan Jensen, Kjetil Bjornevik, Michael A Schwarzschild, Alberto Ascherio, Curtis Huttenhower, Natalia Palacios

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Deepika DineshDepartment of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Xochitl C MorganDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jordan JensenHarvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center (HCMPH), Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Kjetil BjornevikDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-6986
Michael A SchwarzschildDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Alberto AscherioDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Curtis HuttenhowerHarvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center (HCMPH), Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Natalia PalaciosDepartment of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-7735

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
The Gut Microbiome in Parkinson DiseaseR01NS097723 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI PALACIOS, NATALIA · 2016 to 2021
$2.1M
Microbiome Multi-Omics and Cognitive Decline in LatinosRF1AG075922 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI PALACIOS, NATALIA, TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2023 to 2023
$2.0M
Microbiome and AD/ADRD Risk in SOLR01AG085320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI Robert C Kaplan, Natalia Palacios · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085320NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG075922NIH HHS R01AG085320NIH HHS R01NS097723NIH HHS RF1AG075922NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a nested case-control study within the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study to examine the role of the gut virome (GV) in Parkinson's disease (PD). We applied a novel metagenomic virome profiling approach, Bioinformatic Application for Quantification and Labeling of Viral taxonomy (BAQLaVa), to prospectively collected metagenomic data from 62 participants with PD, 123 healthy controls, and 90 participants with prodromal PD (pPD). Multivariate linear modeling identified 3 viral genome bins (VGBs) that were elevated in PD: MVG081219 (β = 0.86, q = 0.013), MVG041501 (β = 0.95, q = 0.048), MVG081211 (β = 0.66, q = 0.048) and one VGB, MVG098915 (β = -1.42, q = 0.047) that was depleted in participants with PD compared to controls. These four VGBs were similarly associated with pPD. This work suggests that the GV has potential as a future biomarker for PD. ANN NEUROL 2026;100:334-340.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetagenomicsParkinson DiseaseProdromal SymptomsViromeAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42204574
PMCPMC13388000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.