Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204541›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Community and healthcare worker contributions to malaria prevention: a culturally tailored behaviour change approach in Jozini, South Africa.

Ramokone Ednah Baloyi, Sanele Ngcobo, Taneshka Kruger, Christiaan de Jager

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Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramokone Ednah BaloyiSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Dr Savage Rd, Prinshof 349-Jr, Pretoria, 0084, South Africa. ramokonebaloyi@gmail.com.
Sanele NgcoboDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pretoria, 7th Floor 7-28 H, 31 Bophelo Road, Pretoria, 0084, South Africa.
Taneshka KrugerSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Dr Savage Rd, Prinshof 349-Jr, Pretoria, 0084, South Africa.
Christiaan de JagerSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Dr Savage Rd, Prinshof 349-Jr, Pretoria, 0084, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to the national strategic plan, South Africa aims to eliminate malaria by 2030. Only three out of 9 provinces are malaria endemic. These are Mpumalanga, Limpopo and the north-eastern parts of KwaZulu-Natal provinces. It is important to investigate community and healthcare worker perceptions regarding malaria prevention, control and elimination interventions to enable development of a Social Behavioural Change Communication (SBCC) strategy for Jozini local municipality to complement the National Strategic Plan 2025-2030.

methodsA cross-sectional mixed-method study was conducted in six communities and their respective healthcare facilities in Jozini local municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, during 2025. A structured questionnaire was administered to 384 community participants using a systematic household sampling. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 healthcare workers selected purposively. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square (χ

resultsThree hundred and eighty-four community members and 15 healthcare workers were interviewed. Community respondents (median age 36 years; 72% female) showed high malaria awareness (96%), with 92% correctly identifying mosquito bites as the main transmission route. Overall, 97% had high knowledge, 79% positive attitudes, and 64% good practices. Knowledge was significantly associated with age (χ

conclusionsThe study found that although awareness of malaria is generally high in Jozini local municipality, misconceptions and inconsistent prevention practices remain. Community health workers are key information sources, but barriers such as poverty, cultural beliefs, and limited resources affect prevention efforts. Healthcare providers are knowledgeable but face operational challenges. These findings underscore the need for targeted SBCC interventions to support malaria control under South Africa's NSP 2025-2030.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMalariaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitude and practicesKnowledgeMalaria eliminationMalaria preventionSocial Behavioural Change CommunicationSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID42204541
PMCPMC13397944

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.