Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204529›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Buffer stabilized sodium butyrate enhances early growth and gut barrier function in broilers by modulating SCFA, antioxidant, and microbiota composition.

Mebratu Melaku, Huaibao Zhao, Ruqing Zhong, Xiaobin Wen, Chengzeng Luo, Jiaheng Li, Awais Ali, Habtamu Ayalew, Bao Yi, Liang Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mebratu MelakuState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Huaibao ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Ruqing ZhongState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xiaobin WenState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Chengzeng LuoState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Jiaheng LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Awais AliState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Habtamu AyalewInstitute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Bao YiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. yibao@caas.cn.
Liang ChenState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Hongfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program ASTIPIAS07China Agriculture Research System CARS-41State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding 2004DA125184G2402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly intestinal development plays a significant role in determining long-term broiler health and performance; however, information on the effects of new buffer salt-protected sodium butyrate (NBSB) during this stage remains limited. The present study evaluated the early stage effects of NBSB on growth performance, intestinal health, and cecal microbiota, building on our previous 42-day study using ELISA, RT-qPCR, gas chromatography, and 16S rRNA sequencing. In total, 192 day-old male broiler chicks were allocated to three groups using a completely randomized design with eight replicate cages per treatment (eight chicks per cage): (1) a corn soybean basal diet (CTRL), (2) CTRL + 0.01% aureomycin antibiotic (ANBX), and (3) CTRL + 0.08% NBSB.

resultsCompared with the CTRL, NBSB increased the final body weight by 6.1%, ADG by 8.0%, and reduced FCR by 5.0% (P < 0.05), with no significant difference from the ANBX group. NBSB also significantly increased IL-10, IgA, IgG, and decreased TNF-α levels (P < 0.05) compared to ANBX. Additionally, NBSB increased villus height (VH) in the ileum and the VH: CD ratio in both the jejunum and ileum (P < 0.05). It further upregulated the expression of tight junction proteins, SOD, and T-AOC/MDA ratio in both intestinal segments, along with T-AOC levels in the jejunum (P < 0.05). NBSB also elevated acetic (AA) and butyric (BA) acid contents in the small and large intestines (P < 0.05). 16S rRNA analysis revealed that NBSB was associated with changes in microbial composition, including significant enrichment of SCFA-producing taxa, such as Ruminococcaceae, Eubacterium_hallii_group, and Ruminococcus (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThese associations suggest that NBSB may have potential as a supportive alternative to antibiotics in healthy broilers, although further studies under disease challenge conditions are needed.

Indexed as

Butyric AcidChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimal FeedAnimalsAntioxidantsDietFatty Acids, VolatileIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleAntioxidantsButyric AcidFatty Acids, VolatileBroiler performanceBuffer salt protected sodium butyrateIntestinal barrierMicrobiota compositionStarter phase

Identifiers

PMID42204529
PMCPMC13410583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.