Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204487›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2026

A prospective observational pilot study assessing childhood asthma control in areas with increased urban environmental greenery.

Scott Bickel, Aruni Bhatnagar, Ted Smith, Ray Yeager, Pawel Lorkiewicz, Zhengzhi Xie, Nemr Eid, Adrian O'Hagan, Janice E Sullivan, Sara Watson and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Scott BickelNorton Children's Pulmonology, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA. Scott.Bickel@louisville.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3063
Aruni BhatnagarChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6818-0384
Ted SmithChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-4294
Ray YeagerChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-1913
Pawel LorkiewiczChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-9826
Zhengzhi XieChristina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-7948
Nemr EidNorton Children's Pulmonology, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Adrian O'HaganNorton Children's Pulmonology, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6967-0446
Janice E SullivanNorton Children's Research Institute, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-1607
Sara WatsonNorton Children's Research Institute, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-1632
Ronald MortonNorton Children's Pulmonology, Affiliated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-735X

Funding

The Kentucky Pediatric Clinical Trials Rural/Urban PartnershipUG1OD024954 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Lori Ann Devlin-Phinney, Sara E Watson · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Bruker timsTOF Mass SpectrometerS10OD026840 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LORKIEWICZ, PAWEL K · 2020 to 2020
$598k
Waters Xevo TQ-XS systemS10OD032361 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LORKIEWICZ, PAWEL K · 2022 to 2022
$408k
NIH HHS S10 OD026840NIH HHS S10OD026840NIH HHS S10 OD032361NIH HHS UG1 OD024954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of measuring differences in asthma symptoms, lung function, asthma biomarkers, and allergic sensitization in children with asthma living in areas undergoing environmental greening compared to control areas.

methodsThis was a single-site prospective observational pilot study enrolling children living in either areas undergoing systematic environmental greening or in a designated control area. Eligible children were ages 6-18 with an asthma diagnosis. Children were followed for one year. The pre-specified primary endpoint was the change in Standardized Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ(S)) scores between the initial and final visit. Secondary outcomes included changes in spirometry values, impulse oscillometry results, and asthma biomarkers (exhaled nitric oxide, IgE, blood eosinophils). Observational endpoints included healthcare utilization and self-reported rescue inhaler use. Urine samples were collected to measure plant metabolites. The trial was designed to provide key data to inform future larger studies in this domain.

resultsTen children in the control area (mean age 12.1 years) and nine children in the intervention area (mean age 11.9 years) with similar baseline PAQLQ(S) scores and lung function were enrolled. From initial to final measurement, mean PAQLQ(S) asthma symptom domain scores improved in children living in the intervention areas (baseline 5.4, final 6.1, p = 0.048) while scores in the control areas showed no change (baseline 5.6, final 5.2, p = 0.66). There were statistically significant declines in FEV

conclusionIn this small pilot study, children with asthma living in areas undergoing systematic environmental greening had improvements in asthma quality of life scores. Study interventions were feasible for subjects to complete. Larger studies with appropriate power are needed to study the direct impact of greening interventions on pediatric asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaEnvironmental ExposureAdolescentBiomarkersChildEosinophilsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleNitric OxidePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSpirometryBiomarkersImmunoglobulin ENitric OxideAsthmaEnvironmentGreen spacePediatricsTrees

Identifiers

PMID42204487
PMCPMC13397594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.