Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204482›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Pilot study of a community-based PM

Hyung Doo Kim, Myung-Sook Park, Woo-Jin Kim, Jiho Lee, Myung Ho Lim, Sumi Chae, Dong-Wook Lee, Hwan-Cheol Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hyung Doo KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, 11923, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Sook ParkInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Jiho LeeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University, Ulsan, 44033, Republic of Korea.
Myung Ho LimDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
Sumi ChaeDepartment of Healthcare Policy Research, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Sejong, 30147, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wook LeeInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. is2uz@snu.ac.kr.
Hwan-Cheol KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University, Incheon, 22332, Republic Of Korea. carpediem@inha.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2024-ER0911-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticulate matter (PM) is a recognized Group 1 carcinogen and is also associated with adverse cardiopulmonary and neurological outcomes. However, community-based strategies to reduce exposure among vulnerable populations remain limited in Korea. This pilot study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of a structured, nurse-delivered educational intervention to improve protective behaviors, reduce indoor PM

methodsA cluster non-randomized controlled trial, involving 59 participants (intervention group, n = 30; control group, n = 29; aged ≥ 65 years), was conducted within the Municipal Home Visit Health Management Program in Incheon, South Korea. The intervention group received a standardized education module based on the Health Belief Model, practical training, and text message alerts, whereas the controls received usual care. Outcomes, including awareness, protective behaviors, indoor air quality (continuous PM monitoring), and spirometry parameters, were measured at baseline and at 6 weeks.

resultsThe intervention group showed significant improvements in predicted FEV

conclusionsIn this 6-week pilot trial, a brief community-based educational intervention integrated into routine home-visit nursing services was feasible, well-received, and associated with short-term improvements in indoor air quality and selected pulmonary function indices among older adults. These preliminary findings warrant confirmation in larger and longer trials before scalable participatory education programs can be recommended for sustained reduction of PM

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service (CRIS) KCT0009917, Registered 8 November 2024.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureHealth BehaviorHealth EducationParticulate MatterAgedAir Pollution, IndoorFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicPilot ProjectsRepublic of KoreaRespiratory Function TestsParticulate MatterCommunity-based interventionIndoor air qualityOlder adultsParticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID42204482
PMCPMC13439866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.