Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204391›Full record

Trial reportCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Drug-Eluting Stents for Patients With Long De Novo Coronary Artery Lesions: Insights From the REC-CAGEFREE I Trial.

Yuehao Lv, Feng Yang, Xiongwei Bai, Hua Wang, Yanqing Wu, Zhenfei Fang, Jingyu Zhou, Haokao Gao, Tao Hu, Dongdong Sun and 19 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Drug-Eluting Stents for Patients With Long De Novo Coronary Artery Lesions: Insights From the REC-CAGEFREE I Trial.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Yuehao LvDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Feng YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, China.
Xiongwei BaiDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1080-3514
Hua WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanqing WuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-271X
Zhenfei FangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingyu ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Haokao GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tao HuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dongdong SunDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhiyong YinDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shangyu WenDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yuanzhe JinDepartment of Cardiology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Lang HongDepartment of Cardiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Jianzheng LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guotao FuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ruining ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xingqiang HeDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-6470
Bin ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhiwei JiangBeijing KeyTech Statistical Consulting, Beijing, China.
Jielai XiaDepartment of Statistics, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Davide CapodannoDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico'G. Rodolico-San Marco', University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Scot GargDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK.
Yoshinobu OnumaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Duolao WangBiostatistics Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Patrick W SerruysDepartment of Cardiology, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-1104
Ling TaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chao GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-8060

Funding

MedisetsNoncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0503905Shenqi MedicalXijing Hospital XJZT24LY36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor long coronary lesions, drug-coated balloons (DCBs) might be an attractive alternative compared with drug-eluting stents (DES); however, supporting evidence remains scarce.

aimsTo compare the efficacy of DCBs versus DES for treating long de novo coronary lesions.

methodsREC-CAGEFREE I was a non-inferiority trial conducted at 43 sites in China, which randomized 2272 patients to paclitaxel-coated balloon angioplasty with the option of rescue stenting or sirolimus-eluting stents for treating de novo lesions, regardless of vessel diameter. In this pre-specified subgroup analysis, patients were stratified by quantitative coronary angiography-assessed lesion length into short (< 20 mm) and long (≥ 20 mm) groups. The primary endpoint was a device-oriented composite endpoint (DoCE, including cardiovascular death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically and physiologically-indicated target lesion revascularization) at 3 years.

results2,223 (97.8%) participants with available angiograms were included, of which 302 (13.6%) had long lesions and 1921 (86.4%) had short lesions. At 3 years, DoCE occurred in 24/302 (8.0%) and 121/1921 (6.3%) patients in long and short groups, respectively. In the long lesions group, DoCE occurred in 14/121 (11.6%) and 10/181 (5.6%) in the DCBs and DES groups, respectively (HR

conclusionDCBs were associated with a higher risk of DoCE compared to DES for treating de novo lesions, regardless of lesion length.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac CathetersCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCoronary Artery DiseaseDrug-Eluting StentsPaclitaxelSirolimusAgedChinaCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePaclitaxelSirolimuscoronary artery diseasedrug‐coated balloondrug‐eluting stentlesion lengthlong lesion

Identifiers

PMID42204391
PMCPMC13432432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.