Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204243›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Trend term and noise removal method for blasting vibration signals based on Fourier decomposition.

Yan Zhao, Lujun Yin, Wenzhe Zhang, Jiaxing Tao, He Wang, Ziyi Yun

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan ZhaoChina Hebei Construction & Geotechnical Investigation Group Ltd., Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China.
Lujun YinHebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
Wenzhe ZhangHebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
Jiaxing TaoHebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
He WangHebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China. wh1268@hebiace.edu.cn.
Ziyi YunHebei University of Architecture, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trend term and noise in blasting vibration signals severely affect the accuracy of analysis. However, existing adaptive decomposition methods still have limitations in removing these trend and noise components. This study develops a Fourier decomposition-based (FDM) preprocessing approach for blasting vibration signals by optimizing key parameters, including the cross-correlation threshold, the ultra-low-frequency energy threshold, and the decomposition search path. A comparison between the High-to-Low Frequency Searching (HTL-FS) and Low-to-High Frequency Searching (LTH-FS) search paths indicates that LTH-FS achieves superior decomposition performance when applied to blasting vibration signals. The sensitivity of FDM to different ultra-low-frequency energy thresholds is systematically examined, and a criterion for identifying valid components is established. The results demonstrate that FDM can effectively separate low-frequency trend components, high-frequency noise, and meaningful signal information in blasting vibration records. Compared with Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN), and Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), the pure signal obtained via FDM exhibits the smoothest time-history curve, the highest signal-to-noise ratio (23.2406), and the lowest root-mean-square error (0.0246). At the same time, this paper further confirms the effectiveness of FDM as a high-precision preprocessing method for blasting signals by analyzing the blasting vibration signals in two actual cases: the Chongli Tunnel blasting project and the Caomao Mountain Tunnel blasting project.

Indexed as

Blasting signal processingFourier decompositionNoise removalTrend term

Identifiers

PMID42204243
PMCPMC13443888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.