ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026
LISS enables immune evasion of colorectal cancers irrespective of MSI status.
Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Despite being hailed as a significant advancement in cancer treatment, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has not yielded favorable outcomes in colorectal cancer, both in approximately 85% of cases characterized by microsatellite stability (MSS) and approximately 50% of microsatellite instability (MSI) cases. How ICB efficiency in colorectal cancer treatment can be improved remains unclear. Here, we identify a new immunoregulatory long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gene named lncRNA of IFN-γ-signaling suppressor (LISS). LISS expression is increased in colorectal cancers and is linked to poor prognosis, as well as a high CD8+ score. Functional studies reveal that LISS impairs T cell-mediated cytotoxicity, regardless of MSS/MSI status. Mechanistically, LISS interacts directly with the kinase regulatory domain in calmodulin-dependent kinase (CamK)IIγ through a microdomain containing two independent RNA stem-loops. This interaction prevents the binding and phosphorylation of its substrate signal transducer and activator of transcription1 (STAT1) at serine(S)727, a modification necessary for optimal activation of STAT1 and the subsequent major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) gene expression. Analysis of human colorectal cancer samples reveals significant inverse correlations between LISS and pS-STAT1 or MHC-I. The knock-in of LISS in intestinal epithelium promotes adenoma development in Apc
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