Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204075›Full record

ReviewNatural products and bioprospecting2026

Distribution and bioactivities of tirucallane-type triterpenoids from Meliaceae family.

Fajar Fauzi Abdullah, Sabrina Aisyah Putri, Noor Aishah Najihah, Nurlelasari, Wahyu Safriansyah, Khalijah Awang, Unang Supratman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Natural products and bioprospecting, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fajar Fauzi AbdullahDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Sabrina Aisyah PutriDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Noor Aishah NajihahDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
NurlelasariDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Wahyu SafriansyahEijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jalan Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia.
Khalijah AwangDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Unang SupratmanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia. unang.supratman@unpad.ac.id.

Funding

Universitas Padjadjaran 1146/UNG.3.1/PT.00/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tirucallane-type triterpenoids are one of the most structurally diverse classes of secondary metabolites in Meliaceae family, which is predominantly distributed across tropical and subtropical regions. A total of 373 tirucallane derivatives have been reported between 1967 and 2025, from 48 species belonging to 17 genera. These compounds were isolated from different plant parts, including bark, stem bark, roots, leaves, fruits, twigs, seeds, and aerial tissues. Therefore, this review aims to integrate current reports on tirucallane-type triterpenoids from 17 Meliaceae genera, emphasizing structural complexity, taxonomic occurrence, and pharmacological relevance to guide future chemotaxonomic and drug discovery efforts. Literature collection was performed through Google Scholar, Reaxys, PubMed, and SciFinder. The results showed that based on the structural characteristics, tirucallane derivatives were categorized into intact, seco, heteroatom-substituted, degraded, and highly rearranged, with the intact subgroup being the most abundant. Furthermore, tirucallane derivatives have a broad spectrum of biological properties, including cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, FXR agonistic, and insecticidal effects, indicating significant potential therapeutic value. Among the reported compounds, laxiracemosin E (361) showed the strongest anticancer potential with IC

Indexed as

Biological activitiesMeliaceaeSecondary metabolitesTirucallaneTriterpenoids

Identifiers

PMID42204075
PMCPMC13216417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.