Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204031›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Impact of breast cancer surgical procedures on postoperative daily life: a multicenter patient-reported outcomes study.

Ai Tsuchiya, Hirohito Seki, Takako Komiya, Yoshihiro Sowa, Maho Kato, Yutaka Nishida, Miho Saiga, Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japan Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Society

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ai TsuchiyaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohito SekiDepartment of Breast Surgery, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka Meguroku, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan. hirohito.seki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-4817
Takako KomiyaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro SowaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Maho KatoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Yutaka NishidaCenter for Data Science Education and Research, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho SaigaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Collaborative Study Group of Scientific Research of the Japan Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Society

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContemporary breast cancer treatment emphasizes both oncological outcomes and preservation of health-related quality of life. However, few studies have examined how different surgical procedures affect patients' postoperative daily life. This study aimed to clarify the impact of various surgical approaches on the postoperative daily lives of Japanese patients with breast cancer.

methodsThis multicenter cross-sectional survey (administered once between 2022 and 2024) was conducted among 561 Japanese women who had undergone mastectomy (MT), breast-conserving surgery (BCS), or immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) for breast cancer between August 2013 and July 2021. Participants completed a study-specific questionnaire assessing the perceived impact of surgery on daily-life domains, including clothing selection, employment, housework, hobbies, partner relationships, and sexual activity. We also performed an exploratory analysis of write-in responses provided by participants who selected 'Other' to identify additional factors. Clinical and treatment variables were retrospectively abstracted from medical records. Multivariable analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with postoperative impact on daily life.

resultsThe MT group reported more impairment in clothing selection (45.5%) and a significantly higher proportion reporting onsen-use difficulty in the 'Other' write-in field (7.9%; exploratory endpoint) than BCS (13.1% and 0.6%, respectively) and IBR (16.0% and 2.1%, respectively) groups. Other domains showed no significant differences. MT remained a significant independent predictor in multivariable analyses.

conclusionsThe impact of breast cancer surgery on postoperative daily life varied by procedure type. MT most affected clothing selection and onsen use. Providing information on procedural differences in potential impacts may support shared decision-making.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastyMastectomyQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPostoperative PeriodSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast cancerBreast reconstructionHealth-related quality of lifeOnsenPatient-reported outcomesPostoperative life

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.