Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204015›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Post-pipeline headache after flow-diverting stenting for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: clinical, radiological findings, and proposed scoring system.

Marina Romozzi, Matteo Palermo, Monica Ferrante, Federico Tosto, Antonio Funcis, Raffaele Turano, Luigi Francesco Iannone, Catello Vollono, Giovanni Frisullo, Paolo Calabresi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marina Romozzi *Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. marinaromozzi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-3141
Matteo Palermo *Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Monica FerranteRadiology Unit, Ospedale S'Anna, Como, Italy.
Federico TostoDepartment of Neuroscience, Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, Lamezia Terme, Italy.
Antonio FuncisDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele TuranoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luigi Francesco IannoneDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Catello VollonoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni FrisulloDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Paolo CalabresiDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Iacopo ValenteRadiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco D'ArgentoRadiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea AlexandreRadiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Garignano *Radiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Giuseppe.garignano@policlinicogemelli.it.
Alessandro Pedicelli *Radiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHeadache after flow diverter (FD) treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs), historically referred to as post-pipeline headache, is increasingly recognized but remains poorly characterized and lacks standardized diagnostic criteria. We aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical features, and predictors of post-pipeline headache and to internally validate a structured scoring system for this entity.

methodsIn this single-center cohort study, we included consecutive adult patients undergoing FD treatment for UIAs between 2021 and 2025. Headache characteristics before and after treatment were assessed using structured interviews. A composite post-procedural headache score was developed to identify post-pipeline headache (post-pipe score). Content validity index (CVI) was calculated. Diagnostic performance was assessed with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis against independent neurologist classifications. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of post-procedural headache.

resultsAmong 137 patients (mean age 58.3 ± 12.7 years; 19% male), post-pipeline headache occurred in 29 (21.2%), including 12 patients with new-onset headache and 17 with worsening of pre-existing headache. The scoring system demonstrated excellent content validity (CVI = 0.96) and good diagnostic discrimination across raters (AUC range 0.84-0.91), supporting a threshold ≥ 9 points to identify post-pipeline headache. Larger aneurysm neck size was independently associated with post-procedural headache (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.04-2.07, p = 0.025), while dome size was also larger in patients with post-pipeline headache (p = 0.042). DISCUSSION: Post-pipeline headache is a common clinical phenomenon affecting approximately one-fifth of patients following FD treatment for UIAs. Larger aneurysm neck size appears to be an independent predictor of post-pipeline headache, supporting a potential role for local vascular remodeling and inflammatory mechanisms.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresHeadacheIntracranial AneurysmPostoperative ComplicationsStentsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAneurysmFlow diverterStent

Identifiers

PMID42204015
PMCPMC13216145

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.