Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204014›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2026

Impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of oral hygiene interventions in preschool children: a randomised controlled clinical trial in a rural population.

Anny Caroline Schade, Karina Duarte Vilella, Erick Tassio Barbosa Neves, Ana Flávia Granville-Garcia, Fernanda de Moraes Ferreira, Luciana Reichert da Silva Assunção

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anny Caroline SchadeFederal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Karina Duarte VilellaFederal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
Erick Tassio Barbosa NevesState University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
Ana Flávia Granville-GarciaState University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
Fernanda de Moraes FerreiraState University of Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
Luciana Reichert da Silva AssunçãoFederal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. luciana.assuncao@ufpr.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of educational interventions aiming to improve oral hygiene among preschool children living in a rural area.

methodsA controlled randomised trial (RBR-44nrnjz, March 5, 2023) was conducted with 78 preschool children and their caregivers residing in a rural area in southern Brazil. The participants were randomly assigned to two intervention groups: standard guidance (SG) and the teach-back technique (TB). The study comprised three phases: baseline (oral examination and data collection), Phase I (educational intervention), and Phase II (oral examination seven days post-intervention). Oral hygiene was assessed using the visible plaque index (VPI) and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). For OHI-S assessment, a mature dental biofilm (> 24 h) was identified with a disclosing agent. Psychosocial factors were assessed using the sense of coherence (SOC) and parental locus of control (PLOC) instruments. For statistical analysis, participants were categorised into two clusters: Cluster 1 (lower SOC and higher internal PLOC) and Cluster 2 (higher SOC and lower internal PLOC). Data were analysed using non-parametric tests.

resultsA reduction in the number of teeth with visible plaque was observed only among participants in Cluster 1 subjected to the TB intervention. OHI-S scores decreased, regardless of the caregivers' psychosocial profile or the type of intervention.

conclusionThe psychosocial profile of caregivers did not affect the effectiveness of oral health educational interventions when a mature dental biofilm was considered.

Indexed as

Health Education, DentalOral HygieneParentsBrazilChild, PreschoolDental Plaque IndexFemaleHumansMaleOral Hygiene IndexRural PopulationChild preschoolOral hygienePsychosocial functioningRural population

Identifiers

PMID42204014
PMCPMC13593622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.