Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42204004›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

A comprehensive analysis of Y-chromosomal diversity in Colombian populations.

Julyana Ribeiro, Zehra Köksal, Adriana Castillo, Adriana Ibarra, Beatriz Martinez, Humberto Ossa, Masinda Nguidi, Juan David Granda, Verónica Gomes, Pedro Rodrigues and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julyana RibeiroDNA Diagnostic Laboratory (LDD), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-7944
Zehra KöksalSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-9384
Adriana CastilloDepartment of Basic Sciences, Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS), Bucaramanga, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7292-8401
Adriana IbarraInstitute of Biology, School of Natural and Exact Sciences (FCEN), IdentiGEN - Genetic Identification Laboratory and Research Group of Genetic Identification, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia.
Beatriz MartinezInstitute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-3338
Humberto OssaFacultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Masinda NguidiDNA Diagnostic Laboratory (LDD), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-4680
Juan David GrandaInstitute of Biology, School of Natural and Exact Sciences (FCEN), IdentiGEN - Genetic Identification Laboratory and Research Group of Genetic Identification, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia.
Verónica GomesInstituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6376
Pedro RodriguesSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maria Inês MachadoSection of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vania Pereira *Section of Forensic Genetics, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5286
Leonor Gusmão *DNA Diagnostic Laboratory (LDD), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. maria.gusmao@uerj.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-6481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An intense gene flow between Native, European, and African groups, since the colonial period, has led to complex admixture patterns throughout Colombia. To investigate this genetic structure, we analyzed 23 Y-STRs in 975 males from five major regions of the country: Andes, Pacific, Caribbean, Orinoquía, and Amazon. To explore the paternal lineages and to reconstruct the underlying historical and demographic processes, a subset of 175 individuals was genotyped for 859 Y-SNPs using massively parallel sequencing. A high haplotypic diversity was found for the 23 Y-STRs (0.9998), compared to other Latin American populations studied. Pairwise genetic distance analyses (F

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, YEthnicityGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationMicrosatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideColombiaGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleSouth American PeopleAdmixed populationAncestryPaternal ancestryPopulation substructurePowerPlex Y23Y chromosome

Identifiers

PMID42204004
PMCPMC13499867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.