Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203957›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Rediscovery of pericytes within the neurovascular unit for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Shitong Su, Lianjing Liang, Lu Gan, Yu Cao

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. An integrated investigation of systemic and localized pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke and multimodal therapeutic strategies.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shitong Su *Department of Emergency Medicine, Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, West China School of Medicine, Disaster Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8150-1654
Lianjing Liang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, West China School of Medicine, Disaster Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lu GanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, West China School of Medicine, Disaster Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. ganlu@wchscu.cn.
Yu CaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, West China School of Medicine, Disaster Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. caoyu@wchscu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinically, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and ischemic stroke, as major contributors to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI), leads to cognitive decline, brain dysfunction, and neurological disability. Increasing evidence has highlighted the significant role of neurovascular unit (NVU) damage in the development of CIRI, leading to disruptions in the blood-brain barrier (BBB), alterations in cerebral blood flow regulation, and enhanced neuroinflammation. Over time, the concept of NVU has gained prominence, with research emphasizing the intricate interactions between cells and their microenvironment, which are essential for tissue repair and functional recovery.

methodsAmong the various cell types in the NVU, pericytes have attracted renewed attention. These cells are crucial for the formation and upkeep of the NVU, with their dysfunction linked to various central nervous system (CNS) diseases.

resultsCerebral pericytes are vital for regulating BBB integrity, permeability, and blood flow, while also contributing to a wide range of functions, including contractility, immune responses, migration, angiogenesis, and stem cell potential. They are pivotal in the pathological progression of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. However, the study of pericytes has been hindered due to the lack of specific biomarkers.

conclusionsA deeper understanding of pericytes is expected to enhance recognition of their role in the NVU. Studies from databases such as PubMed and Web of Science, up to 2025, have been reviewed to provide a comprehensive overview of pericyte interactions within the NVU and CIRI, offering valuable insights for future research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaNeurovascular CouplingPericytesReperfusion InjuryAnimalsHumansBlood brain barrierCerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuryNeurovascular unitPericytes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.