Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203908›Full record

Observational studyCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Index (APRI) as a Prognostic Factor for Overall Survival After TARE Y90 Resin Microspheres in Primary Liver Cancer Patients: Results from the European, Prospective Observational Study CIRT.

Niklaus Schaefer, Dirk Arnold, Niels de Jong, Milan Geyer, Maria Urdaniz, Thomas Helmberger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02305459 (CIRSE Registry for SIR-Spheres Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02305459 completednot on this map

CIRSE Registry for SIR-Spheres Therapy

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of EuropeRan2014 to 2020Enrolled1,051ConditionsLiver CarcinomaArmsYttrium-90 loaded SIR-Spheres microspheres, QLQ-C30 with HCC module
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Niklaus SchaeferService de médecine nucléaire et imagerie moléculaire, centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois (CHUV), Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dirk ArnoldOncology and Hematology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, AK Altona, Paul-Ehrlich-Str. 1, 22763, Hamburg, Germany.
Niels de JongP+F Products and Features GmbH, Bösendorferstraße 5/3, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Milan GeyerNext Research GmbH, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Maria UrdanizNext Research GmbH, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, Neutorgasse 9, 1010, Vienna, Austria. urdaniz@cirse.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7683-1322
Thomas HelmbergerDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Minimal-Invasive Therapy, Klinikum Bogenhausen, Englschalkinger Str. 77, 81925, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the prognostic value of the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) for overall survival (OS) after transarterial radioembolization (TARE) in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from the prospective study CIRT (CIRSE study on SIR-Spheres Therapy). MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult patients treated with TARE Y-90 were included. Baseline, laboratory, treatment, and follow-up data were collected prospectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine optimal APRI cut-offs. OS from the date of TARE was analysed using Kaplan-Meier. Propensity score matching and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed.

results103 ICC and 377 HCC patients were analysed. Most patients had ECOG 0 (58.3%/61.3%) or 1 (31.1%/31.8%) in the ICC and HCC groups, respectively. Median APRI was 0.5 (IQR: 0.3-0.8) in ICC and 0.8 (IQR: 0.4-1.4) in HCC. Higher APRI values were associated with significantly shorter OS in both cohorts using different thresholds (ICC: APRI > 0.4; HCC: APRI > 0.7). These associations remained significant after propensity score matching and multivariable analysis. APRI was an independent prognostic factor for OS in both ICC (95% CI 1.25-5.23; p = 0.010) and HCC (95% CI 1.04-2.06; p = 0.028). The identified APRI cut-offs were associated with survival differences when body surface area (BSA) and modified BSA dosimetry were used, but not with partition model dosimetry.

conclusionAPRI may be a promising, easily accessible prognostic biomarker for OS after TARE in ICC and HCC patients. Its prognostic value may be influenced by tumour type and counteracted by dosimetry method, supporting further investigation on this topic. Trial registration NCT02305459.

Indexed as

Aspartate AminotransferasesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholangiocarcinomaLiver NeoplasmsRadioembolization, TherapeuticYttrium RadioisotopesAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMicrospheresMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPrognosisProspective StudiesAspartate AminotransferasesYttrium-90Yttrium RadioisotopesAPRIAST to platelet indexRadioembolizationSIR-spheresTARETransarterial radioembolizationYttrium-90

Identifiers

PMID42203908
PMCPMC13642421

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.