Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203896›Full record

ArticleLifetime data analysis2026

Reduction techniques for survival analysis.

Johannes Piller, Léa Orsini, Simon Wiegrebe, Sophie Hanna Langbein, Lukas Burk, John Zobolas, Philip Studener, Markus Goeswein, Andreas Bender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lifetime data analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Johannes PillerStatistical Consulting Unit (StaBLab), Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany. johannes.piller@stat.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3010-9556
Léa OrsiniOncostat U1018, Inserm, labeled Ligue Contre le Cancer, University Paris-Saclay, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7389-7612
Simon WiegrebeStatistical Consulting Unit (StaBLab), Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-6879
Sophie Hanna LangbeinLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Achterstraße 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-2055
Lukas BurkMunich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7528-3795
John ZobolasDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital (OUS), Ullernchausseen 64-66, 0379, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-8674
Philip StudenerMachine Learning Consulting Unit (MLCU), Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7308-4317
Markus GoesweinMachine Learning Consulting Unit (MLCU), Department of Statistics, LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8846-3070
Andreas BenderMunich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), LMU Munich, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-8611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we discuss what we refer to as reduction techniques for survival analysis, that is, techniques that "reduce" a survival task to a more common regression or classification task, without ignoring the specifics of survival data. Such techniques particularly facilitate machine learning-based survival analysis, as they allow for applying standard tools from machine and deep learning to many survival tasks without requiring custom learners. We provide an overview of different reduction techniques and discuss their respective strengths and weaknesses. We also provide a principled implementation of some of these reductions, such that they are directly available within standard machine learning workflows. We illustrate each reduction using dedicated examples and perform a benchmark analysis that compares their predictive performance to established machine learning methods for survival analysis.

Indexed as

Survival AnalysisClassification AlgorithmsHumansMachine LearningRegression AnalysisDiscrete time survival analysisPiecewise exponentialPseudo valuesReduction techniquesSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42203896
PMCPMC13216100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.