Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203825›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Physical activity and anthropometric factors as predictors for postural stability in children.

Saskia Brummer, Simon Flock, Anna-Marie Berelsmann, Martin Scholten, Christian Dobel, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saskia BrummerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Simon FlockDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Anna-Marie BerelsmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Martin ScholtenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Christian DobelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany. orlando.guntinas@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9671-0784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine whether anthropometric factors and different domains of physical activity are associated with postural stability outcomes in children. Ninety-five children aged 7-18 years were enrolled in a cross-sectional observational study. Exposures included demographic variables, BMI category (according to German percentiles), physical education (PE), and factor scores for physical activity domains derived from exploratory factor analysis. Postural stability was assessed using computerized dynamic posturography, including scores of Sensory Organization Test (SOT), Limits of Stability (LOS), and Motor Control Test (MCT). Primary hypotheses about BMI, height, sex, and PE grades were pre-specified, and factor-analytic activity scores were added as predictors. Among 95 participants (mean [SD] age, 13.0 [2.6] years; 44 [46%] male), an exploratory factor analysis of 12 self-reported activity indicators identified five domains: daily activity, cycling, walking, sports club activity, and leisure-time activity. These domains explained 72% of the variance. Age, height, PE, weight, daily activity, and leisure-time activity were associated with postural stability measures. Older age correlated with better directional control (β = 0.37; 95% CI, 0.03-0.71; P = .03) and higher SOT scores (β = 0.35; 95% CI, 0.01-0.68; P = .04). Lower PE grades were related to poorer directional control (β = -0.24; 95% CI, - 0.47 to - 0.02; P = .03). Overweight was linked to lower endpoint excursion (β = -0.65; 95% CI, - 1.27 to - 0.02; P = .04), and obesity to less favorable balance strategies (β = -0.62; 95% CI, - 1.08 to - 0.15; P = .009). Sports club participation moderated the association between obesity and MCT latency (β = -0.65; 95% CI, - 1.08 to - 0.22; P = .004). Model fit was modest (adjusted R² = 0.04-0.23). Postural stability correlated with school PE grades and several physical activity domains. Findings highlight complex biological-behavioral interactions, and the need for multidimensional assessment of motor, and balance competencies in youth.

Indexed as

AnthropometryExercisePostural BalanceAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleActivityBalanceObesityOverweightPosturographySportsStatic stability

Identifiers

PMID42203825
PMCPMC13216329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.