Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42203460›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Child health implications of transitioning from charcoal to electric cooking in Uganda: a qualitative stakeholder study.

Edda Weimann, Lydia Nandawula, Jeffrey Goldhagen, Peter Weimann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edda WeimannDepartment of Information Systems, UCT, Rondebosch, South Africa edda.weimann@uct.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-5422
Lydia NandawulaForeign Commonwealth and Development Office, British High Commission Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.
Jeffrey GoldhagenPediatrics, University of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-1551
Peter WeimannFSI, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold air pollution and cooking-related injuries from charcoal use remain major contributors to preventable child morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries, including Uganda. Electric cooking (e-cooking) could reduce children's exposure to these risks, yet adoption remains limited and the policy conditions shaping this transition are poorly understood from a child health perspective.

objectiveTo explore policy stakeholder perspectives on transitioning from charcoal to e-cooking in Uganda and to examine perceived implications for child health related to household air pollution and cooking-related injuries.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative stakeholder study using structured interviews with 51 policy and energy-sector stakeholders involved in e-cooking promotion, regulation, research, financing and implementation in Uganda. Participants were purposively sampled from government, development partners, civil society organisations, the private sector, academic institutions and experienced end users. Data were collected in Kampala between September and November 2023 and analysed using Creswell's six-step qualitative analysis approach. Reporting followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.

resultsStakeholders perceived e-cooking as safer than charcoal and associated with reduced smoke exposure and cooking-related hazards. However, potential child health benefits, particularly reduced exposure to household air pollution and cooking-related injuries, are viewed as largely indirect and contingent on energy and policy system-level conditions. Key barriers included unreliable electricity infrastructure, high upfront appliance costs, concerns about electricity affordability, fragmented policy frameworks and entrenched sociocultural cooking practices. Child health considerations were rarely described as explicit drivers of energy or clean cooking policy.

conclusionsE-cooking is viewed by policy stakeholders as a promising upstream child health intervention to reduce children's exposure to household air pollution and cooking-related injuries in Uganda. Realising these child health benefits will require improved electricity reliability, greater affordability of e-cooking technologies and explicit integration of child health objectives into energy and clean cooking policy.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorCharcoalChild HealthCookingChildElectricityFemaleHumansQualitative ResearchUgandaCharcoalAdolescent HealthChild HealthHealth PolicyLow and Middle Income CountriesTechnology

Identifiers

PMID42203460
PMCPMC13218129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.